1947年

1947年 — 韓国: November. The United Nations passes General Assembly Resolution 112, which creates the United Nations Temporary Commission on Korea. The Soviets dispute the authority of the commission and ignore it / 中国: 中華民国憲法 / 日本: August — Supreme Court of Japan is established / アメリカ: General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)

出来事24件。本文は原典の年表の原文のままで、出典は出典とライセンスにある。上下の灰色の行は前後2年の文脈だ。

韓国	中国中華民国 1912–1949	日本昭和 1926–1989	アメリカアメリカ合衆国 1776–
November. The United Nations passes General Assembly Resolution 112, which creates the United Nations Temporary Commission on Korea. The Soviets dispute the authority of the commission and ignore it.EN July. Lyuh Woon-hyung, whom some Americans had been eyeing as a more moderate alternative candidate for leadership in the South, is assassinated by a member of the far-right terrorist group the White Shirts Society.EN 2월 북조선인민위원회 창설KO 5월 21일 제2차 미소공동위원회 개최KO 1945February. At the Yalta Conference, Roosevelt secretly proposes to Joseph Stalin that Korea be placed under a three-way trusteeship, and Stalin mostly agrees. 194517 August. The Seishin Operation is fought between the Soviet Union and Japan, with the Soviets winning. 1945August. Soviet troops begin their first military operation in Korea, and land in Unggi County (later renamed Sonbong-guyok). Chŏng Sangjin is the only ethnic Korean among the Soviet troops there. 1945September. Before both trusteeships are well-established, Lyuh Woon-hyung establishes an independent People's Republic of Korea that incorporates both left- and right-leaning politicians. However, its activities are quickly suppressed and it never gains recognition from either the USSR or US. 1945August. The General Order No. 1, drafted by the United States, specified the division of Korea at the 38th parallel. Stalin did not object to the terms. 1945October. The League of Koreans in Japan is established. 1945July. The Bumingwan bombing incident [ja] occurs at the building Bumingwan in Seoul. 1945(before liberation) 19458월 15일 일제 패망으로 광복, 조선인민공화국 수립, 군정청 설치 1945(after liberation) 1945September. Kim Il Sung returns to the Korean peninsula with the Soviets. 1946January. Cho Man-sik, Kim's main rival for leadership in the North, is removed from office and placed under house arrest by the Soviets. 1946남조선과도입법의원 1946February. The Provisional People's Committee of North Korea is established, and Kim Il Sung is made its chairman. While it supposedly represents all political groups in the North, it is dominated by the Soviet-backed Communist Party. 19463월 20일 제1차 미소공동위원회 개최 19462월 8일 북조선임시인민위원회 창설 19461월 15일 남조선국방경비대 창설 19466월 3일 이승만이 정읍발언을 함 1946July. North Korea creates its first film: Our Construction. 1948済州島四・三事件 1948November. The South Korean National Assembly passes the National Security Law. The law has been consistently criticized for its broad scope and historical use by South Korean dictatorships to quash political resistance. 19487월 17일 대한민국 헌법이 공포됨 19489월 9일 조선민주주의인민공화국 정부 수립 19485월 10일 남한 총선거 19488월 15일 대한민국 정부 수립 1948May. Despite significant controversy, elections for the National Assembly are held in South Korea, and Syngman Rhee becomes its chair. 194810월 19일 여수·순천 사건 일어남 1949聞慶虐殺事件 194926 June. Kim Ku is murdered in his home by Ahn Doo-hee. The exact motives behind the murder still remain unclear.	中華民国憲法 Zhengtai CampaignEN February — February 28 Incident: Nationalist forces violently suppressed an anti-government protest in Taiwan Province.EN 《中華民國憲法》公布，正式施行憲政。国民革命军实行軍隊國家化，改称中華民國國軍。北塔山事件。鲁南战役。中华民国国军攻入延安。臺灣發生二二八事件。ZH 1945September — Surrender of Japan: Japanese forces in China formally surrendered to Chiang Kai-shek. 1945June — The United Nations Charter establishing the United Nations (UN) was signed at the San Francisco War Memorial and Performing Arts Center by fifty nations including China. 1945August — Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki: As many as eighty thousand Japanese, largely civilians, were killed in the atomic bombing of Hiroshima by a United States aircraft. 1945葛根廟事件 1945October — Surrender of Japan: China regains control of Taiwan from Japan and was proclaimed as Retrocession Day. Chen Yi of the Kuomintang was appointed Chief Executive. 1945中共七大召開，毛澤東當選中國共產黨中央委員會主席。苏联武装军事占领滿洲地区。國軍陸軍總司令何應欽將軍代表同盟國在南京市接受日軍投降，抗日戰爭結束。因受降接收问题发生国共冲突，國共和談後簽訂雙十協定。中華民國國民政府根据中蘇友好同盟條約，宣布承認外蒙古獨立，并隨後表示支持蒙古人民共和國加入聯合國。昆明五华山事件。 1945November — Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Northeast China: The Communist People's Liberation Army (PLA) launched a campaign against bandits and KMT guerillas in northeast China. 1946July — Chinese Civil War: The NRA invaded PLA-held territory en masse. 1946Battle of Siping 1946Battle of Kalgan 1946Hsinhua earthquake 19461月5日承认外蒙古独立。第二次國共內戰起。詩人聞一多被殺。《中華民國憲法》通過。《中美友好通商航海条约》签订。 1948창춘 포위전 1948Battle of Jinzhou 1948지난 전역 1948Litang earthquake 1948November — Liaoshen Campaign: The last ROC garrison in Manchuria, in Yingkou, retreated in the face of a PLA advance. 1948蔣中正當選行憲後第一任中華民國總統，國民政府改组成立中華民國政府。金圓券風暴。上海《观察》杂志被查封。中国人民解放军通过三大战役（三大会战）重创中华民国国军，国共双方军事实力反转。 1948December — Huaihai Campaign: The PLA encircled an ROC army in Xuzhou. 1949月1日，中華人民共和國開國大典，成立「中华人民共和国中央人民政府」，改北平為北京，以作為首都。定五星红旗为国旗，《义勇军进行曲》为临时国歌。 1949月16日，毛泽东应召赴莫斯科，参加庆祝苏共中央总书记斯大林七十岁诞辰，并对苏联进行为期两个月的访问；21日，毛泽东等到达莫斯科，与斯大林迅速谈判。 1949中国人民政治協商会議 1949月25日，金门战役爆发，中国人民解放军进攻失败。 1949구닝터우 전투 1949Yangtze River Crossing campaign 1949October — Mao declared the establishment of the People's Republic of China (PRC). 1949月21日，毛澤東發表政务院人選，以周恩來為總理，兼外交部部長，中央人民政府人民革命軍事委員會主席由毛澤東兼任。 1949April — Chinese Civil War: The PLA conquered the ROC capital Nanjing. The ROC moved its capital to Guangzhou. 1949January — Chiang resigned the presidency of the Republic of China due to military failures and under pressure from his vice president Li Zongren, who succeeded him as acting president. 1949月，两航事件，隶属中华民国交通部的中国航空公司、中央航空运输公司的飞行员集体自英属香港驾驶12架飞机飞到中华人民共和国。 1949May — The ROC government imposes the 38-year martial law in Taiwan 1949December — The ROC moved its capital from Chengdu to Taipei. 1949月3日，中华人民共和国与苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟建交。 1949January — Pingjin Campaign: The PLA took Beijing. 1949月2日，苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟（苏联）首先承認中華人民共和國。 1949月14日-12月，张家口爆发了鼠疫，75人死亡。 1949月7日，成都十二桥惨案，数十名政治犯被秘密集体枪决。	August — Supreme Court of Japan is established.EN May — The Constitution of Japan goes into the effect. This country will start the transition from the Empire of Japan to the State of Japan (Nihon Koku, 日本国) with a Liberal Democracy. The Article 9 turned Japan into a pacifist country without a military, known as East Asia or Asia-Pacific country. March — Sekisui Chemical is founded.EN 1945硫黄島の戦い 1945오키나와 전투 1945日本の降伏 1945月同盟国ドイツが連合国に降伏。 1945月8日ソ連対日参戦。 1945ソビエト連邦による満洲侵攻 1945月連合国がポツダム宣言発表。 1945月3日ソビエト連邦が北方領土占領。 1945月選挙法改正により女性参政権が確立。日本共産党の合法化。 1945宮城事件 1945月10日東京大空襲。 1945小笠原事件 1945占守島の戦い 1945月米軍が沖縄本島に上陸 1945三河地震 1945요코스카 공습 1945月米軍が慶良間諸島に上陸し、沖縄戦開始。 1945月9日長崎市への原子爆弾投下。 1945月6日広島市への原子爆弾投下。 1945牡丹江の戦い 1945月14日ポツダム宣言受諾。 1945月10日ポツダム宣言受諾の決定。 1945Soviet assault on Maoka 1945瑞穂事件 1945上敷香事件 1945Soviet assault on Toro 1945月財閥解体指令。日本社会党結成。 1945February — U.S. Marines land on Iwo Jima. 1945March — American Armed Forces win the Battle of Iwo Jima, defeating the last remaining troops led by Tadamichi Kuribayashi. 1945and 9 August — Atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan during the final period of World War II. 1945March and 24 May — Two Bombings of Tokyo begins. 1945月2日降伏文書調印。 1946January — Just five months after his arrival in Japan, the Supreme Commander of the Allied Powers, General Douglas MacArthur orders the Japanese government to expel all militarists from positions of power. The disbandment of all ultra-nationalist organizations is also demanded. 1946November — Constitution of Japan is promulgated. 1946May — Tokyo Tsushin Kogyo, the predecessor of Sony, is founded. 1946May — In the controversial International Military Tribunal for the Far East, the prosecution began of Japanese military leaders for war crimes. 1946May — Shigeru Yoshida receives Imperial Order to form a cabinet. 1946April — Sazae-san is first published. 1946June — Emperor Hirohito submits a revision of the Imperial Constitution to the National Diet. 1946Japanese economic miracle begins. 1946May — Yoshida's cabinet is announced. 1946March — Kose Cosmetics is founded in Oji region, Tokyo, as predecessor name was Kobayashi Kose Cosmetics. 1946August — Keidanren is established. 1946January — During the New Year's Day, Emperor Shōwa renounces his divinity, known in Japanese as the Human Declaration. 1948福井地震 1948阪神教育事件	General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)EN Marshall Plan draftedEN 国家安全保障法 Truman Doctrine establishes "the policy of the United States to support free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures"EN Jackson Pollock begins painting his most famous series of paintings called the drip paintings in Easthampton, New YorkEN First broadcast of Meet the PressEN Jackie Robinson breaks color barrier in baseballEN Presidential Succession ActEN Studebaker becomes the first automobile manufacturer to introduce a "post-war" model; most automakers wait until 1948 or 1949EN World Series is broadcast live on television for the first timeEN Taft Hartley ActEN Polaroid camera inventedEN U.F.O. crash at Roswell, New MexicoEN 1945硫黄島の戦い 1945Battle of Okinawa 1945日本の降伏 1945サンフランシスコ会議 1945August 6 and 9, 1945 – Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki 1945Tennessee Williams’s play The Glass Menagerie opens in New York 1945Jungholzhausen massacre 1945Utah prisoner of war massacre 1945May 8, 1945 – Germany surrenders, end of World War II in Europe 1945due to inflation and working conditions, nationwide labor strikes begin. 19451949 – Nuremberg Trials and Subsequent Nuremberg Trials 1945April 12, 1945 – President Roosevelt dies, Vice President Truman becomes the 33rd US president 1945Carousel opens on Broadway 1946アセンズの戦い 1946캘리포니아 제12선거구 선거 1946Benjamin Spock's The Common Sense Book of Baby and Child Care published 1946United States Atomic Energy Act of 1946 1946Employment Act 1946Philippines regain independence from the U.S. 1946President's Committee on Civil Rights 1948Berlin Blockade 1948U.S. presidential election, 1948: Harry S. Truman is elected president for a full term, Alben W. Barkley is elected vice president 1948Organization of American States: Alliance of North America and South America 1948Alger Hiss Case 1948Republican National Convention 1948The Texaco Star Theater, starring Milton Berle, becomes the first major successful U.S. television program; The Toast of the Town also debuts 1948Truman desegregates armed forces 1948Selective Service Act of 1948: Passed after first such act expired 1948January 20, 1949 – President Truman begins full term, Barkley becomes the 35th vice president 1949In China, Communists under Mao Zedong force Chiang Kai-shek's KMT government to retreat to Taiwan 1949Truman attempts to continue FDR's legacy with his Fair Deal, but most acts don't pass 1949提督たちの反乱 1949The first mammal, a rhesus monkey named Albert II, is launched into space in a suborbital flight 1949Germany divided into East and West 1949Soviet Union tests its first atomic bomb 1949Department of War becomes the Department of the Army and becomes subordinate to the new Department of Defense 1949North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) formed

韓国

中国中華民国 1912–1949

日本昭和 1926–1989

アメリカアメリカ合衆国 1776–

November. The United Nations passes General Assembly Resolution 112, which creates the United Nations Temporary Commission on Korea. The Soviets dispute the authority of the commission and ignore it.EN
July. Lyuh Woon-hyung, whom some Americans had been eyeing as a more moderate alternative candidate for leadership in the South, is assassinated by a member of the far-right terrorist group the White Shirts Society.EN
2월 북조선인민위원회 창설KO
5월 21일 제2차 미소공동위원회 개최KO

1945February. At the Yalta Conference, Roosevelt secretly proposes to Joseph Stalin that Korea be placed under a three-way trusteeship, and Stalin mostly agrees.
194517 August. The Seishin Operation is fought between the Soviet Union and Japan, with the Soviets winning.
1945August. Soviet troops begin their first military operation in Korea, and land in Unggi County (later renamed Sonbong-guyok). Chŏng Sangjin is the only ethnic Korean among the Soviet troops there.
1945September. Before both trusteeships are well-established, Lyuh Woon-hyung establishes an independent People's Republic of Korea that incorporates both left- and right-leaning politicians. However, its activities are quickly suppressed and it never gains recognition from either the USSR or US.
1945August. The General Order No. 1, drafted by the United States, specified the division of Korea at the 38th parallel. Stalin did not object to the terms.
1945October. The League of Koreans in Japan is established.
1945July. The Bumingwan bombing incident [ja] occurs at the building Bumingwan in Seoul.
1945(before liberation)
19458월 15일 일제 패망으로 광복, 조선인민공화국 수립, 군정청 설치
1945(after liberation)
1945September. Kim Il Sung returns to the Korean peninsula with the Soviets.
1946January. Cho Man-sik, Kim's main rival for leadership in the North, is removed from office and placed under house arrest by the Soviets.
1946남조선과도입법의원
1946February. The Provisional People's Committee of North Korea is established, and Kim Il Sung is made its chairman. While it supposedly represents all political groups in the North, it is dominated by the Soviet-backed Communist Party.
19463월 20일 제1차 미소공동위원회 개최
19462월 8일 북조선임시인민위원회 창설
19461월 15일 남조선국방경비대 창설
19466월 3일 이승만이 정읍발언을 함
1946July. North Korea creates its first film: Our Construction.
1948済州島四・三事件
1948November. The South Korean National Assembly passes the National Security Law. The law has been consistently criticized for its broad scope and historical use by South Korean dictatorships to quash political resistance.
19487월 17일 대한민국 헌법이 공포됨
19489월 9일 조선민주주의인민공화국 정부 수립
19485월 10일 남한 총선거
19488월 15일 대한민국 정부 수립
1948May. Despite significant controversy, elections for the National Assembly are held in South Korea, and Syngman Rhee becomes its chair.
194810월 19일 여수·순천 사건 일어남
1949聞慶虐殺事件
194926 June. Kim Ku is murdered in his home by Ahn Doo-hee. The exact motives behind the murder still remain unclear.

中華民国憲法
Zhengtai CampaignEN
February — February 28 Incident: Nationalist forces violently suppressed an anti-government protest in Taiwan Province.EN
《中華民國憲法》公布，正式施行憲政。国民革命军实行軍隊國家化，改称中華民國國軍。北塔山事件。鲁南战役。中华民国国军攻入延安。臺灣發生二二八事件。ZH

1945September — Surrender of Japan: Japanese forces in China formally surrendered to Chiang Kai-shek.
1945June — The United Nations Charter establishing the United Nations (UN) was signed at the San Francisco War Memorial and Performing Arts Center by fifty nations including China.
1945August — Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki: As many as eighty thousand Japanese, largely civilians, were killed in the atomic bombing of Hiroshima by a United States aircraft.
1945葛根廟事件
1945October — Surrender of Japan: China regains control of Taiwan from Japan and was proclaimed as Retrocession Day. Chen Yi of the Kuomintang was appointed Chief Executive.
1945中共七大召開，毛澤東當選中國共產黨中央委員會主席。苏联武装军事占领滿洲地区。國軍陸軍總司令何應欽將軍代表同盟國在南京市接受日軍投降，抗日戰爭結束。因受降接收问题发生国共冲突，國共和談後簽訂雙十協定。中華民國國民政府根据中蘇友好同盟條約，宣布承認外蒙古獨立，并隨後表示支持蒙古人民共和國加入聯合國。昆明五华山事件。
1945November — Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Northeast China: The Communist People's Liberation Army (PLA) launched a campaign against bandits and KMT guerillas in northeast China.
1946July — Chinese Civil War: The NRA invaded PLA-held territory en masse.
1946Battle of Siping
1946Battle of Kalgan
1946Hsinhua earthquake
19461月5日承认外蒙古独立。第二次國共內戰起。詩人聞一多被殺。《中華民國憲法》通過。《中美友好通商航海条约》签订。
1948창춘 포위전
1948Battle of Jinzhou
1948지난 전역
1948Litang earthquake
1948November — Liaoshen Campaign: The last ROC garrison in Manchuria, in Yingkou, retreated in the face of a PLA advance.
1948蔣中正當選行憲後第一任中華民國總統，國民政府改组成立中華民國政府。金圓券風暴。上海《观察》杂志被查封。中国人民解放军通过三大战役（三大会战）重创中华民国国军，国共双方军事实力反转。
1948December — Huaihai Campaign: The PLA encircled an ROC army in Xuzhou.
1949月1日，中華人民共和國開國大典，成立「中华人民共和国中央人民政府」，改北平為北京，以作為首都。定五星红旗为国旗，《义勇军进行曲》为临时国歌。
1949月16日，毛泽东应召赴莫斯科，参加庆祝苏共中央总书记斯大林七十岁诞辰，并对苏联进行为期两个月的访问；21日，毛泽东等到达莫斯科，与斯大林迅速谈判。
1949中国人民政治協商会議
1949月25日，金门战役爆发，中国人民解放军进攻失败。
1949구닝터우 전투
1949Yangtze River Crossing campaign
1949October — Mao declared the establishment of the People's Republic of China (PRC).
1949月21日，毛澤東發表政务院人選，以周恩來為總理，兼外交部部長，中央人民政府人民革命軍事委員會主席由毛澤東兼任。
1949April — Chinese Civil War: The PLA conquered the ROC capital Nanjing. The ROC moved its capital to Guangzhou.
1949January — Chiang resigned the presidency of the Republic of China due to military failures and under pressure from his vice president Li Zongren, who succeeded him as acting president.
1949月，两航事件，隶属中华民国交通部的中国航空公司、中央航空运输公司的飞行员集体自英属香港驾驶12架飞机飞到中华人民共和国。
1949May — The ROC government imposes the 38-year martial law in Taiwan
1949December — The ROC moved its capital from Chengdu to Taipei.
1949月3日，中华人民共和国与苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟建交。
1949January — Pingjin Campaign: The PLA took Beijing.
1949月2日，苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟（苏联）首先承認中華人民共和國。
1949月14日-12月，张家口爆发了鼠疫，75人死亡。
1949月7日，成都十二桥惨案，数十名政治犯被秘密集体枪决。

August — Supreme Court of Japan is established.EN
May — The Constitution of Japan goes into the effect. This country will start the transition from the Empire of Japan to the State of Japan (Nihon Koku, 日本国) with a Liberal Democracy. The Article 9 turned Japan into a pacifist country without a military, known as East Asia or Asia-Pacific country.
March — Sekisui Chemical is founded.EN

1945硫黄島の戦い
1945오키나와 전투
1945日本の降伏
1945月同盟国ドイツが連合国に降伏。
1945月8日ソ連対日参戦。
1945ソビエト連邦による満洲侵攻
1945月連合国がポツダム宣言発表。
1945月3日ソビエト連邦が北方領土占領。
1945月選挙法改正により女性参政権が確立。日本共産党の合法化。
1945宮城事件
1945月10日東京大空襲。
1945小笠原事件
1945占守島の戦い
1945月米軍が沖縄本島に上陸
1945三河地震
1945요코스카 공습
1945月米軍が慶良間諸島に上陸し、沖縄戦開始。
1945月9日長崎市への原子爆弾投下。
1945月6日広島市への原子爆弾投下。
1945牡丹江の戦い
1945月14日ポツダム宣言受諾。
1945月10日ポツダム宣言受諾の決定。
1945Soviet assault on Maoka
1945瑞穂事件
1945上敷香事件
1945Soviet assault on Toro
1945月財閥解体指令。日本社会党結成。
1945February — U.S. Marines land on Iwo Jima.
1945March — American Armed Forces win the Battle of Iwo Jima, defeating the last remaining troops led by Tadamichi Kuribayashi.
1945and 9 August — Atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan during the final period of World War II.
1945March and 24 May — Two Bombings of Tokyo begins.
1945月2日降伏文書調印。
1946January — Just five months after his arrival in Japan, the Supreme Commander of the Allied Powers, General Douglas MacArthur orders the Japanese government to expel all militarists from positions of power. The disbandment of all ultra-nationalist organizations is also demanded.
1946November — Constitution of Japan is promulgated.
1946May — Tokyo Tsushin Kogyo, the predecessor of Sony, is founded.
1946May — In the controversial International Military Tribunal for the Far East, the prosecution began of Japanese military leaders for war crimes.
1946May — Shigeru Yoshida receives Imperial Order to form a cabinet.
1946April — Sazae-san is first published.
1946June — Emperor Hirohito submits a revision of the Imperial Constitution to the National Diet.
1946Japanese economic miracle begins.
1946May — Yoshida's cabinet is announced.
1946March — Kose Cosmetics is founded in Oji region, Tokyo, as predecessor name was Kobayashi Kose Cosmetics.
1946August — Keidanren is established.
1946January — During the New Year's Day, Emperor Shōwa renounces his divinity, known in Japanese as the Human Declaration.
1948福井地震
1948阪神教育事件

General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)EN
Marshall Plan draftedEN
国家安全保障法
Truman Doctrine establishes "the policy of the United States to support free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures"EN
Jackson Pollock begins painting his most famous series of paintings called the drip paintings in Easthampton, New YorkEN
First broadcast of Meet the PressEN
Jackie Robinson breaks color barrier in baseballEN
Presidential Succession ActEN
Studebaker becomes the first automobile manufacturer to introduce a "post-war" model; most automakers wait until 1948 or 1949EN
World Series is broadcast live on television for the first timeEN
Taft Hartley ActEN
Polaroid camera inventedEN
U.F.O. crash at Roswell, New MexicoEN

1945硫黄島の戦い
1945Battle of Okinawa
1945日本の降伏
1945サンフランシスコ会議
1945August 6 and 9, 1945 – Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
1945Tennessee Williams’s play The Glass Menagerie opens in New York
1945Jungholzhausen massacre
1945Utah prisoner of war massacre
1945May 8, 1945 – Germany surrenders, end of World War II in Europe
1945due to inflation and working conditions, nationwide labor strikes begin.
19451949 – Nuremberg Trials and Subsequent Nuremberg Trials
1945April 12, 1945 – President Roosevelt dies, Vice President Truman becomes the 33rd US president
1945Carousel opens on Broadway
1946アセンズの戦い
1946캘리포니아 제12선거구 선거
1946Benjamin Spock's The Common Sense Book of Baby and Child Care published
1946United States Atomic Energy Act of 1946
1946Employment Act
1946Philippines regain independence from the U.S.
1946President's Committee on Civil Rights
1948Berlin Blockade
1948U.S. presidential election, 1948: Harry S. Truman is elected president for a full term, Alben W. Barkley is elected vice president
1948Organization of American States: Alliance of North America and South America
1948Alger Hiss Case
1948Republican National Convention
1948The Texaco Star Theater, starring Milton Berle, becomes the first major successful U.S. television program; The Toast of the Town also debuts
1948Truman desegregates armed forces
1948Selective Service Act of 1948: Passed after first such act expired
1948January 20, 1949 – President Truman begins full term, Barkley becomes the 35th vice president
1949In China, Communists under Mao Zedong force Chiang Kai-shek's KMT government to retreat to Taiwan
1949Truman attempts to continue FDR's legacy with his Fair Deal, but most acts don't pass
1949提督たちの反乱
1949The first mammal, a rhesus monkey named Albert II, is launched into space in a suborbital flight
1949Germany divided into East and West
1949Soviet Union tests its first atomic bomb
1949Department of War becomes the Department of the Army and becomes subordinate to the new Department of Defense
1949North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) formed