1933年

1933年 — 中国: Defense of the Great Wall / アメリカ: President Roosevelt establishes the New Deal, a response to the Great Depression, and focusing on what historians call the "3 Rs": relief, recovery and reform

出来事20件。本文は原典の年表の原文のままで、出典は出典とライセンスにある。上下の灰色の行は前後2年の文脈だ。

韓国日本統治時代の朝鮮 1910–1945	中国中華民国 1912–1949	日本昭和 1926–1989	アメリカアメリカ合衆国 1776–
この年の収録なし 1931The Korean Patriotic Organization (KPO) is founded. 19315월 16일 신간회 해소, 조선어 학회 창립, 한인 애국단 수립 1932上海天長節爆弾事件 1932January. The Sakuradamon incident occurs, in which KPO member Lee Bong-chang fails in his attempt to assassinate Emperor Hirohito in Tokyo. 1932이봉창·윤봉길 의거 19353 November. Runner Sohn Kee-chung becomes the first Korean to win an Olympic gold medal, and sets a world record time. However, Sohn begrudgingly competed as an athlete of the Empire of Japan. The Dong-A Ilbo removes the Japanese flag from his uniform in an image, which leads to retaliation from the colonial government. 1935민족 혁명당 창당	Defense of the Great WallEN 열하사변EN Battle of Kashgar (1933)EN Diexi earthquakeEN Kizil massacreEN Battle of Ürümqi (1933–1934)EN 长城抗战。巴金在成都著《家》、《春》、《秋》三部曲。中央將北平故宮博物院重要古物南遷。國聯十九國委員會反對承認滿洲國，日本抨擊國聯。福州發生閩變事件，成立「中華共和國」（1933-1934）。四川茂县叠溪镇发生了7.5级大地震，近10,000人死亡。ZH 1931柳条湖事件 1931July - November — 1931 China floods: Flooding began in the valleys of the Yellow, Yangtze and Huai Rivers, which would claim as many as four million lives. As of 2024, it was the deadliest natural disaster ever recorded. 1931満洲事変 1931天津事件 1931November — The Chinese Soviet Republic was established in Ruijin. 1931Fuyun earthquake 1931December — Chiang resigned under pressure from the KMT. Lin Sen became acting chairman of the Nationalist government. 1931中国第一辆汽车“民生牌75型”于奉天迫击炮厂下线。九一八事变，江桥抗战，東三省被日本关东军佔領。國民政府開始實行《建國大綱》的訓政時期計劃。中國共產黨在江西瑞京成立中華蘇維埃共和國（1931-1937），主張推翻中華民國國民政府和中國國民黨的統治。中国的几条主要河流如长江、珠江、黄河、淮河等都发生非常巨大的洪水，死亡人数估计到400万人。新疆富蕴县发生了8.0级地震，造成10,000人死亡。 1931July — Encirclement campaign against the Northeastern Jiangxi Soviet: The NRA encircled and invaded the Northeastern Jiangxi Soviet. 1932第一次上海事変 1932February — The independent state of Manchukuo was established on the territory of Japanese-occupied Manchuria. 1932February — Defense of Harbin: Japanese bombs and artillery forced the Jilin Self-Defence Army to retreat from Harbin. 1932January — Lin Sen became chairman of the Nationalist government. 1932Changma earthquake 1932March — Pacification of Manchukuo: The Big Swords Society rebelled en masse against the government of Manchukuo. 1932一二八事變日本攻占上海。3月1日《建国宣言》宣布滿洲國成立，溥仪成为满洲国皇帝。5月5日淞沪停战协定签订。 1934October — Long March: The Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army broke through the KMT lines attempting to encircle them at Ganzhou. 1934Battle of Kashgar (1934) 1934February — Chiang and his wife Soong Mei-ling established the quasi-fascist New Life Movement. 1934推行新生活運動。中国工农紅軍放弃瑞金及井冈山根据地，長征開始。沈從文著《邊城》。考古學家黃文弼著《高昌陶集》 1935December — December 9th Movement: A student protest took place in Beijing demanding internal liberalization and stronger anti-Japanese resistance. 1935February — First Encirclement Campaign against Hubei–Henan–Shaanxi Soviet: Red Army forces forced the retreat of a KMT army attempting to encircle the soviet of Hubei, Henan and Shaanxi. 1935中共举行遵義會議（毛澤東逐渐进入中共核心）。夏鼐等發掘殷墟。《为抗日救国告全体同胞书》发表。一二·九运动。	この年の収録なし 1931西埼玉地震 1931September — Japan invaded Manchuria in the aftermath of Mukden incident in Northeastern China. 1932소련-일본 국경 분쟁 1932血盟団事件 1932May — Prime Minister Inukai Tsuyoshi is assassinated during the Japanese coup d'état. 1932January to 3 March — Shanghai incident begins and lasts only two months. 1932March — Manchukuo, a puppet state of Japan, is established. 1934帝人事件 1935天皇機関説問題、相沢事件。	President Roosevelt establishes the New Deal, a response to the Great Depression, and focusing on what historians call the "3 Rs": relief, recovery and reformEN United States government recognizes the Soviet UnionEN 農業調整法 캔자스시티 학살EN Long Beach earthquakeEN Frances Perkins appointed United States Secretary of LaborEN San Francisco Ballet foundedEN Chicago Mayor Anton Cermak killed during a failed assassination attempt on President-elect Roosevelt by Giuseppe Zangara; the intended target was not wounded.EN Over 12 million or 25% of Americans were unemployedEN Emergency Banking ActEN March 4, 1933 – Roosevelt becomes the 32nd president. He is the last president to be inaugurated on March 4. It also began his "Hundred Days". Garner becomes the 32nd vice president. He is the last vice president to be inaugurated on March 4.EN 20th Amendment, establishing the beginning and ending of the terms of the elected federal offices.EN 21st Amendment, ending ProhibitionEN 1931満洲事変 1931Empire State Building opens in New York. 1931“The Star-Spangled Banner” becomes official U.S. national anthem 1931The Whitney Museum of American Art opens to the public in New York City. 1931Valentine earthquake 1931Pearl Buck publishes The Good Earth making heroes of the Chinese peasants 1931Hoover vetoes Veteran Bonus 1932U.S. presidential election, 1932: Franklin D. Roosevelt elected president, John N. Garner elected vice president 1932Bonus Army marches on DC; repressed by President Hoover 1932Stimson Doctrine opposes Japanese expansion into Manchuria 1932Baby son of Charles Lindbergh was kidnapped and found dead 1932Reconstruction Finance Corporation finances relief 1932Norris-La Guardia Act strengthens labor unions 1934Dust Bowl begins, causing major ecological and agricultural damage to the Great Plains states; severe drought, heat waves and other factors were contributors. 1934フィリピン独立法 1934Indian Reorganization Act 1934John Dillinger killed 1934Share the Wealth society founded by Huey Long 1934Federal Housing Administration 1934U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission established 1934Reciprocal Trade Agreements Act 1934Glass–Steagall Act 1934The first federal prisoners arrived at Alcatraz 1934Philippine Commonwealth established 1934Johnson Act 1935Roerich Pact 1935Alcoholics Anonymous founded 1935Social Security Act 1935Works Progress Administration 1935The F.B.I. is established with J. Edgar Hoover as its first director. 1935Huey Long assassinated 1935Congress of Industrial Organizations formed 1935Motor Carrier Act 1935Middletown is published 1935Neutrality Act 1935National Labor Relations Act 1935Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States 1935Revenue Act of 1935

韓国日本統治時代の朝鮮 1910–1945

中国中華民国 1912–1949

日本昭和 1926–1989

アメリカアメリカ合衆国 1776–

この年の収録なし

1931The Korean Patriotic Organization (KPO) is founded.
19315월 16일 신간회 해소, 조선어 학회 창립, 한인 애국단 수립
1932上海天長節爆弾事件
1932January. The Sakuradamon incident occurs, in which KPO member Lee Bong-chang fails in his attempt to assassinate Emperor Hirohito in Tokyo.
1932이봉창·윤봉길 의거
19353 November. Runner Sohn Kee-chung becomes the first Korean to win an Olympic gold medal, and sets a world record time. However, Sohn begrudgingly competed as an athlete of the Empire of Japan. The Dong-A Ilbo removes the Japanese flag from his uniform in an image, which leads to retaliation from the colonial government.
1935민족 혁명당 창당

Defense of the Great WallEN
열하사변EN
Battle of Kashgar (1933)EN
Diexi earthquakeEN
Kizil massacreEN
Battle of Ürümqi (1933–1934)EN
长城抗战。巴金在成都著《家》、《春》、《秋》三部曲。中央將北平故宮博物院重要古物南遷。國聯十九國委員會反對承認滿洲國，日本抨擊國聯。福州發生閩變事件，成立「中華共和國」（1933-1934）。四川茂县叠溪镇发生了7.5级大地震，近10,000人死亡。ZH

1931柳条湖事件
1931July - November — 1931 China floods: Flooding began in the valleys of the Yellow, Yangtze and Huai Rivers, which would claim as many as four million lives. As of 2024, it was the deadliest natural disaster ever recorded.
1931満洲事変
1931天津事件
1931November — The Chinese Soviet Republic was established in Ruijin.
1931Fuyun earthquake
1931December — Chiang resigned under pressure from the KMT. Lin Sen became acting chairman of the Nationalist government.
1931中国第一辆汽车“民生牌75型”于奉天迫击炮厂下线。九一八事变，江桥抗战，東三省被日本关东军佔領。國民政府開始實行《建國大綱》的訓政時期計劃。中國共產黨在江西瑞京成立中華蘇維埃共和國（1931-1937），主張推翻中華民國國民政府和中國國民黨的統治。中国的几条主要河流如长江、珠江、黄河、淮河等都发生非常巨大的洪水，死亡人数估计到400万人。新疆富蕴县发生了8.0级地震，造成10,000人死亡。
1931July — Encirclement campaign against the Northeastern Jiangxi Soviet: The NRA encircled and invaded the Northeastern Jiangxi Soviet.
1932第一次上海事変
1932February — The independent state of Manchukuo was established on the territory of Japanese-occupied Manchuria.
1932February — Defense of Harbin: Japanese bombs and artillery forced the Jilin Self-Defence Army to retreat from Harbin.
1932January — Lin Sen became chairman of the Nationalist government.
1932Changma earthquake
1932March — Pacification of Manchukuo: The Big Swords Society rebelled en masse against the government of Manchukuo.
1932一二八事變日本攻占上海。3月1日《建国宣言》宣布滿洲國成立，溥仪成为满洲国皇帝。5月5日淞沪停战协定签订。
1934October — Long March: The Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army broke through the KMT lines attempting to encircle them at Ganzhou.
1934Battle of Kashgar (1934)
1934February — Chiang and his wife Soong Mei-ling established the quasi-fascist New Life Movement.
1934推行新生活運動。中国工农紅軍放弃瑞金及井冈山根据地，長征開始。沈從文著《邊城》。考古學家黃文弼著《高昌陶集》
1935December — December 9th Movement: A student protest took place in Beijing demanding internal liberalization and stronger anti-Japanese resistance.
1935February — First Encirclement Campaign against Hubei–Henan–Shaanxi Soviet: Red Army forces forced the retreat of a KMT army attempting to encircle the soviet of Hubei, Henan and Shaanxi.
1935中共举行遵義會議（毛澤東逐渐进入中共核心）。夏鼐等發掘殷墟。《为抗日救国告全体同胞书》发表。一二·九运动。

この年の収録なし

1931西埼玉地震
1931September — Japan invaded Manchuria in the aftermath of Mukden incident in Northeastern China.
1932소련-일본 국경 분쟁
1932血盟団事件
1932May — Prime Minister Inukai Tsuyoshi is assassinated during the Japanese coup d'état.
1932January to 3 March — Shanghai incident begins and lasts only two months.
1932March — Manchukuo, a puppet state of Japan, is established.
1934帝人事件
1935天皇機関説問題、相沢事件。

President Roosevelt establishes the New Deal, a response to the Great Depression, and focusing on what historians call the "3 Rs": relief, recovery and reformEN
United States government recognizes the Soviet UnionEN
農業調整法
캔자스시티 학살EN
Long Beach earthquakeEN
Frances Perkins appointed United States Secretary of LaborEN
San Francisco Ballet foundedEN
Chicago Mayor Anton Cermak killed during a failed assassination attempt on President-elect Roosevelt by Giuseppe Zangara; the intended target was not wounded.EN
Over 12 million or 25% of Americans were unemployedEN
Emergency Banking ActEN
March 4, 1933 – Roosevelt becomes the 32nd president. He is the last president to be inaugurated on March 4. It also began his "Hundred Days". Garner becomes the 32nd vice president. He is the last vice president to be inaugurated on March 4.EN
20th Amendment, establishing the beginning and ending of the terms of the elected federal offices.EN
21st Amendment, ending ProhibitionEN

1931満洲事変
1931Empire State Building opens in New York.
1931“The Star-Spangled Banner” becomes official U.S. national anthem
1931The Whitney Museum of American Art opens to the public in New York City.
1931Valentine earthquake
1931Pearl Buck publishes The Good Earth making heroes of the Chinese peasants
1931Hoover vetoes Veteran Bonus
1932U.S. presidential election, 1932: Franklin D. Roosevelt elected president, John N. Garner elected vice president
1932Bonus Army marches on DC; repressed by President Hoover
1932Stimson Doctrine opposes Japanese expansion into Manchuria
1932Baby son of Charles Lindbergh was kidnapped and found dead
1932Reconstruction Finance Corporation finances relief
1932Norris-La Guardia Act strengthens labor unions
1934Dust Bowl begins, causing major ecological and agricultural damage to the Great Plains states; severe drought, heat waves and other factors were contributors.
1934フィリピン独立法
1934Indian Reorganization Act
1934John Dillinger killed
1934Share the Wealth society founded by Huey Long
1934Federal Housing Administration
1934U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission established
1934Reciprocal Trade Agreements Act
1934Glass–Steagall Act
1934The first federal prisoners arrived at Alcatraz
1934Philippine Commonwealth established
1934Johnson Act
1935Roerich Pact
1935Alcoholics Anonymous founded
1935Social Security Act
1935Works Progress Administration
1935The F.B.I. is established with J. Edgar Hoover as its first director.
1935Huey Long assassinated
1935Congress of Industrial Organizations formed
1935Motor Carrier Act
1935Middletown is published
1935Neutrality Act
1935National Labor Relations Act
1935Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States
1935Revenue Act of 1935