1642
1642 — China: 1642 Yellow River flood / Japan: Kan'ei Great Famine / United States: English Civil War
10 events. The text is the source chronology verbatim; the terms are in Sources & licenses. The grey lines above and below are the surrounding 2 years.
| KoreaJoseon 1392–1897 | ChinaQing dynasty 1636–1912 | JapanEdo period 1603–1868 | United StatesThirteen Colonies 1607–1776 |
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- No events recorded for this year
- 1640긍구당 김세환(肯構堂 金世煥) 출생
- 1640도정서원(道正書院) 건립
- 1640약포사당(藥圃祠堂) 건립
- 1641유 철(兪 㯙) 부임
- 1643삼강서원(三江書院) 건립
| - 1642 Yellow River flood
- Battle of Song-Jin
- Battle of San Salvador (1642)
- 洪承疇降清。ZH
- Composite metal cannons are produced in the Ming dynasty.
- Li Zicheng's rebels manage to create a two zhang breach in Ming fortifications using cannons.
- A Han army was made the last of the Qing Eight Banners.
- Floods strike Zhejiang
- 1640May — Qing dynasty captures the Evenk fortresses of Duochen, Asajin, Yakesa, and Duojin
- 1640summer — Rebels enter Sichuan
- 1641October — Zhang Xianzhong takes Changsha and Hengzhou
- 1641Rebel leader Zhang Xianzhong takes Xiangyang
- 1641Battle of San Salvador (1641)
- 1641March — Xu Xiake died.
- 1641March — Li Zicheng takes Luoyang
- 1641Locusts attack Zhejiang
- 1641July — Zhang Xianzhong takes Wuchang
- 1641Li Zicheng takes Kaifeng
- 1641Li Zicheng enters Henan
- 1643November — Li Zicheng takes Xi'an
- 1643Northeastern natives submit to the Qing dynasty
- 1643September — Hong Taiji died.
- 1643October — Hong Taiji's young son the Shunzhi Emperor became emperor of the Qing dynasty.
- 1643Zhang Xianzhong declares the Xi dynasty in Huguang
- 1643January — Li Zicheng takes Xiangyang
- 1644November — Shunzhi Emperor enthroned in Beijing.
- 1644February — Li Zicheng proclaims his Shun dynasty in Xi'an
- 1644June — Zhu Yousong becomes the Hongguang Emperor of Southern Ming in Nanjing
- 1644Jiashen Incident
- 1644Zhang Xianzhong relocates to Chengdu and proceeds to massacre the Sichuanpopulation
- 1644Battle of Shanhai Pass
- 1644November — Shunzhi Emperor is enthroned in the Forbidden City
- 1644April — The Chongzhen Emperor hanged himself from the Zuihuai as the army of Li Zicheng's Shun dynasty breached the walls of the Ming capital Beijing.
- 1644June — Li Zicheng fled Beijing.
- 1644李自成建國號「大順」,攻陷北京,明亡。山海關總兵吳三桂引清兵入關,擊敗大順軍。清攝政王多爾袞與順治帝入關,遷都北京,入主中原。明鳳陽總督馬士英等擁立福王朱由崧於南京即帝位,為弘光帝。
- 1644June — Qing dynasty takes Beijing and Li Zicheng flees
- 1644April — Li Zicheng takes Beijing and the Chongzhen Emperor hangs himself
- 1644historical view
| - 1641オランダ人を長崎出島に移す(鎖国の完成)。
- 1643Emperor Go-Kōmyō, accession
- 1643田畑永代売買禁止令を定める。
| - 1640French and Iroquois Wars escalate to full warfare.
- 1640Virginia courts sentence John Punch a black indentured servant to life of servitude for running away from an abusive plantation owner Hugh Gwyn.
- 1643Kieft's War
- 1643New England Confederation created.
- 16441646 – Third Anglo–Powhatan War.
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