1937年

1937年 — 韩国: June. Kim Il Sung leads 150–200 guerrillas in the Battle of Pochonbo / 中国: December — Nanjing Massacre: Nanjing fell to the Japanese Central China Area Army. A six-week massacre began in which tens of thousands of women were raped and as many as three hundred thousand civilians were killed / 日本: 淞沪会战 / 美国: Golden Gate Bridge completed in San Francisco

事件31条。正文照录原始年表原文，来源见来源与许可。上下灰色行是前后2年的脉络。

韩国朝鮮日治時期 1910–1945	中国中華民國 1912–1949	日本昭和 1926–1989	美国美国 1776–
June. Kim Il Sung leads 150–200 guerrillas in the Battle of Pochonbo.EN 보천보 전투KO 19353 November. Runner Sohn Kee-chung becomes the first Korean to win an Olympic gold medal, and sets a world record time. However, Sohn begrudgingly competed as an athlete of the Empire of Japan. The Dong-A Ilbo removes the Japanese flag from his uniform in an image, which leads to retaliation from the colonial government. 1935민족 혁명당 창당 19361936年智异山双溪寺地震 1936베를린 올림픽에서 손기정이 금메달, 남승룡이 동메달 수상, 일장기 말소사건 발생, 동북항일연군 조직 1938March. Samsung is established in Daegu. 1938국가 총동원법 시행, 지원병제 제정, 조선 의용대 창설 1939국민 징용령 제정	December — Nanjing Massacre: Nanjing fell to the Japanese Central China Area Army. A six-week massacre began in which tens of thousands of women were raped and as many as three hundred thousand civilians were killed.EN March — Marco Polo Bridge incident: Roughly one hundred Chinese soldiers were killed defending the Marco Polo Bridge in Beijing from a Japanese attack.EN 淞沪会战 December — Battle of Nanking: The Japanese Central China Area Army launched a full-scale assault on Nanjing.EN 太原會戰忻口會戰平型关战役 Defense of Sihang WarehouseEN 通州事件 Guanganmen incidentEN 廊坊事件 September — The KMT and CCP joined to establish the Second United Front, which led to the Communists recognizing at least for the moment Chiang Kai-shek as China's leader and the official dissolution of the Chinese Soviet Republic. The Red Army was reorganized into the Eighth Route and New Fourth Armies, which were nominally part of the NRA chain of command.EN 7月7日盧溝橋事變，抗日戰爭全面爆發。國共第二次合作，成立「抗日民族統一戰線」。淞滬會戰，8月14日中日首次空戰，獲814空軍大捷。南京保卫战国军大败，随后日军发动南京大屠殺杀害约30万平民，十年建設（1928-1937）結束。 1935一二·九运动 1935February — First Encirclement Campaign against Hubei–Henan–Shaanxi Soviet: Red Army forces forced the retreat of a KMT army attempting to encircle the soviet of Hubei, Henan and Shaanxi. 1935中共举行遵義會議（毛澤東逐渐进入中共核心）。夏鼐等發掘殷墟。《为抗日救国告全体同胞书》发表。一二·九运动。 1936December — Xi'an Incident: Zhang Xueliang arrested Chiang in Xi'an due to concerns he was insufficiently committed to anti-Japanese resistance. 1936Japan opened a biological warfare operation called Unit 731 in Manchukuo. 1936两广事变。张学良与楊虎成发动西安事變，兵谏蒋中正以求共同抗日，事变后張學良遭蒋中正軟禁直至晚年。魯迅逝，章炳麟逝，胡漢民逝。 1938June — 1938 Yellow River flood: KMT forces destroyed a major dyke in an effort to create a flood to slow down Japanese forces. Nearly a million citizens died. 1938武汉会战 1938台兒莊戰役 1938徐州会战 1938February — Bombing of Chongqing: The Japanese army and naval air services began a bombing campaign against civilian targets in Chongqing which would kill some ten thousand people. 1939南昌会战 1939昆仑关战役 1939随枣会战 1939September — The nominally independent Mengjiang was established on the Mongol territories of the Japanese-occupied Chahar and Suiyuan provinces. 1939September — Battle of Changsha: The Japanese army attacked Changsha. 1939日軍轰炸重慶、潼關、洛陽、襄陽、西安、宜昌、泉州、成都等地。裴文中发现北京人头盖骨化石。9月，為紀念淞滬會戰中日首次空戰814空軍大捷，國民政府正式下令8月14日為空軍節。天津发生大水灾。	淞沪会战 보천보 습격EN 乾岔子島事件 Guanganmen incidentEN 廊坊事件 Nagoya Pan-Pacific Peace ExpositionEN July — Second Sino-Japanese War begins.EN 1935天皇機関説問題、相沢事件。 1936방공 협정 1936to 28 February — Prime Minister Keisuke Okada survives the February 26 incident. However, he left office one month later. 1938津山事件 1939September to 8 October — Battle of Changsha begins in Hunan Province, China.	Golden Gate Bridge completed in San FranciscoEN Hindenburg disaster, killing 35 people and marking an end to airship travelEN Ponce massacreEN Memorial Day massacreEN Battle of the OverpassEN Neutrality ActsEN Look magazine publishes first issueEN Panay incident, a Japanese attack on the United States Navy gunboat USS Panay while anchored in the Yangtze River outside of NanjingEN January 20, 1937 – President Roosevelt and Vice President Garner begin second terms.EN 1935Roerich Pact 1935Alcoholics Anonymous founded 1935Social Security Act 1935Works Progress Administration 1935The F.B.I. is established with J. Edgar Hoover as its first director. 1935Huey Long assassinated 1935Congress of Industrial Organizations formed 1935Motor Carrier Act 1935Middletown is published 1935Neutrality Act 1935National Labor Relations Act 1935Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States 1935Revenue Act of 1935 1936Hoover Dam 1936第二次伦敦海军条约 1936Jesse Owens won 4 gold medals at the Olympics in Berlin, Germany 1936U.S. presidential election, 1936: Franklin D. Roosevelt reelected president, John N. Garner reelected vice president 1936Babe Ruth and Ty Cobb named to baseball's Hall of Fame 1936Robinson-Patman Act 1936Life magazine publishes first issue 19361936 Tupelo–Gainesville tornado outbreak 1936United States v. Butler, which ruled that the processing taxes instituted under the 1933 Agricultural Adjustment Act were unconstitutional 1938The comic book superhero Superman debuts in Action Comics #1 (June 1938) 1938Orson Welles' The War of the Worlds broadcast 1938Thornton Wilder’s play Our Town wins Pulitzer Prize 1938Fair Labor Standards Act 1938Wheeler-Lea Act 19391939年紐約世界博覽會 1939Golden Gate International Exposition 1939Cash and carry proposed to replace the Neutrality Acts 1939Hatch Act, aimed at corrupt political practices and prevented federal civil servants from campaigning 1939Nazi Germany invades Poland; World War II begins

韩国朝鮮日治時期 1910–1945

中国中華民國 1912–1949

日本昭和 1926–1989

美国美国 1776–

June. Kim Il Sung leads 150–200 guerrillas in the Battle of Pochonbo.EN
보천보 전투KO

19353 November. Runner Sohn Kee-chung becomes the first Korean to win an Olympic gold medal, and sets a world record time. However, Sohn begrudgingly competed as an athlete of the Empire of Japan. The Dong-A Ilbo removes the Japanese flag from his uniform in an image, which leads to retaliation from the colonial government.
1935민족 혁명당 창당
19361936年智异山双溪寺地震
1936베를린 올림픽에서 손기정이 금메달, 남승룡이 동메달 수상, 일장기 말소사건 발생, 동북항일연군 조직
1938March. Samsung is established in Daegu.
1938국가 총동원법 시행, 지원병제 제정, 조선 의용대 창설
1939국민 징용령 제정

December — Nanjing Massacre: Nanjing fell to the Japanese Central China Area Army. A six-week massacre began in which tens of thousands of women were raped and as many as three hundred thousand civilians were killed.EN
March — Marco Polo Bridge incident: Roughly one hundred Chinese soldiers were killed defending the Marco Polo Bridge in Beijing from a Japanese attack.EN
淞沪会战
December — Battle of Nanking: The Japanese Central China Area Army launched a full-scale assault on Nanjing.EN
太原會戰
忻口會戰
平型关战役
Defense of Sihang WarehouseEN
通州事件
Guanganmen incidentEN
廊坊事件
September — The KMT and CCP joined to establish the Second United Front, which led to the Communists recognizing at least for the moment Chiang Kai-shek as China's leader and the official dissolution of the Chinese Soviet Republic. The Red Army was reorganized into the Eighth Route and New Fourth Armies, which were nominally part of the NRA chain of command.EN
7月7日盧溝橋事變，抗日戰爭全面爆發。國共第二次合作，成立「抗日民族統一戰線」。淞滬會戰，8月14日中日首次空戰，獲814空軍大捷。南京保卫战国军大败，随后日军发动南京大屠殺杀害约30万平民，十年建設（1928-1937）結束。

1935一二·九运动
1935February — First Encirclement Campaign against Hubei–Henan–Shaanxi Soviet: Red Army forces forced the retreat of a KMT army attempting to encircle the soviet of Hubei, Henan and Shaanxi.
1935中共举行遵義會議（毛澤東逐渐进入中共核心）。夏鼐等發掘殷墟。《为抗日救国告全体同胞书》发表。一二·九运动。
1936December — Xi'an Incident: Zhang Xueliang arrested Chiang in Xi'an due to concerns he was insufficiently committed to anti-Japanese resistance.
1936Japan opened a biological warfare operation called Unit 731 in Manchukuo.
1936两广事变。张学良与楊虎成发动西安事變，兵谏蒋中正以求共同抗日，事变后張學良遭蒋中正軟禁直至晚年。魯迅逝，章炳麟逝，胡漢民逝。
1938June — 1938 Yellow River flood: KMT forces destroyed a major dyke in an effort to create a flood to slow down Japanese forces. Nearly a million citizens died.
1938武汉会战
1938台兒莊戰役
1938徐州会战
1938February — Bombing of Chongqing: The Japanese army and naval air services began a bombing campaign against civilian targets in Chongqing which would kill some ten thousand people.
1939南昌会战
1939昆仑关战役
1939随枣会战
1939September — The nominally independent Mengjiang was established on the Mongol territories of the Japanese-occupied Chahar and Suiyuan provinces.
1939September — Battle of Changsha: The Japanese army attacked Changsha.
1939日軍轰炸重慶、潼關、洛陽、襄陽、西安、宜昌、泉州、成都等地。裴文中发现北京人头盖骨化石。9月，為紀念淞滬會戰中日首次空戰814空軍大捷，國民政府正式下令8月14日為空軍節。天津发生大水灾。

淞沪会战
보천보 습격EN
乾岔子島事件
Guanganmen incidentEN
廊坊事件
Nagoya Pan-Pacific Peace ExpositionEN
July — Second Sino-Japanese War begins.EN

1935天皇機関説問題、相沢事件。
1936방공 협정
1936to 28 February — Prime Minister Keisuke Okada survives the February 26 incident. However, he left office one month later.
1938津山事件
1939September to 8 October — Battle of Changsha begins in Hunan Province, China.

Golden Gate Bridge completed in San FranciscoEN
Hindenburg disaster, killing 35 people and marking an end to airship travelEN
Ponce massacreEN
Memorial Day massacreEN
Battle of the OverpassEN
Neutrality ActsEN
Look magazine publishes first issueEN
Panay incident, a Japanese attack on the United States Navy gunboat USS Panay while anchored in the Yangtze River outside of NanjingEN
January 20, 1937 – President Roosevelt and Vice President Garner begin second terms.EN

1935Roerich Pact
1935Alcoholics Anonymous founded
1935Social Security Act
1935Works Progress Administration
1935The F.B.I. is established with J. Edgar Hoover as its first director.
1935Huey Long assassinated
1935Congress of Industrial Organizations formed
1935Motor Carrier Act
1935Middletown is published
1935Neutrality Act
1935National Labor Relations Act
1935Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States
1935Revenue Act of 1935
1936Hoover Dam
1936第二次伦敦海军条约
1936Jesse Owens won 4 gold medals at the Olympics in Berlin, Germany
1936U.S. presidential election, 1936: Franklin D. Roosevelt reelected president, John N. Garner reelected vice president
1936Babe Ruth and Ty Cobb named to baseball's Hall of Fame
1936Robinson-Patman Act
1936Life magazine publishes first issue
19361936 Tupelo–Gainesville tornado outbreak
1936United States v. Butler, which ruled that the processing taxes instituted under the 1933 Agricultural Adjustment Act were unconstitutional
1938The comic book superhero Superman debuts in Action Comics #1 (June 1938)
1938Orson Welles' The War of the Worlds broadcast
1938Thornton Wilder’s play Our Town wins Pulitzer Prize
1938Fair Labor Standards Act
1938Wheeler-Lea Act
19391939年紐約世界博覽會
1939Golden Gate International Exposition
1939Cash and carry proposed to replace the Neutrality Acts
1939Hatch Act, aimed at corrupt political practices and prevented federal civil servants from campaigning
1939Nazi Germany invades Poland; World War II begins