1643年
1643年 — 韩国: 삼강서원(三江書院) 건립 / 中国: November — Li Zicheng takes Xi'an / 日本: 後光明天皇 即位 / 美国: 1645 – Kieft's War in New Netherland
事件11条。正文照录原始年表原文,来源见来源与许可。上下灰色行是前后2年的脉络。
| 韩国朝鲜王朝 1392–1897 | 中国清朝 1636–1912 | 日本江户时代 1603–1868 | 美国十三殖民地 1607–1776 |
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- 1641유 철(兪 㯙) 부임
- 1645朝鮮孝宗 即位
- 1645궁녀 계향, 계환(소현제자빈 궁녀)이 저주사건으로 국문을 받다가 불복하여 죽음.
| - November — Li Zicheng takes Xi'anEN
- Northeastern natives submit to the Qing dynastyEN
- September — Hong Taiji died.EN
- October — Hong Taiji's young son the Shunzhi Emperor became emperor of the Qing dynasty.EN
- Zhang Xianzhong declares the Xi dynasty in HuguangEN
- January — Li Zicheng takes XiangyangEN
- 1641October — Zhang Xianzhong takes Changsha and Hengzhou
- 1641Rebel leader Zhang Xianzhong takes Xiangyang
- 1641第一次聖薩爾瓦多城戰役
- 1641March — Xu Xiake died.
- 1641March — Li Zicheng takes Luoyang
- 1641Locusts attack Zhejiang
- 1641July — Zhang Xianzhong takes Wuchang
- 1641Li Zicheng takes Kaifeng
- 1641Li Zicheng enters Henan
- 1642Yellow River flood: The Ming governor of Kaifeng destroyed the levees holding back the Yellow River in order to break the siege of the peasant army of Li Zicheng. The resulting flood destroyed Kaifeng and killed some three hundred thousand people.
- 1642松錦之戰
- 1642雞籠之戰
- 1642洪承疇降清。
- 1642Composite metal cannons are produced in the Ming dynasty.
- 1642Li Zicheng's rebels manage to create a two zhang breach in Ming fortifications using cannons.
- 1642A Han army was made the last of the Qing Eight Banners.
- 1642Floods strike Zhejiang
- 1644November — Shunzhi Emperor enthroned in Beijing.
- 1644February — Li Zicheng proclaims his Shun dynasty in Xi'an
- 1644June — Zhu Yousong becomes the Hongguang Emperor of Southern Ming in Nanjing
- 1644甲申之變
- 1644Zhang Xianzhong relocates to Chengdu and proceeds to massacre the Sichuanpopulation
- 1644一片石之战
- 1644November — Shunzhi Emperor is enthroned in the Forbidden City
- 1644April — The Chongzhen Emperor hanged himself from the Zuihuai as the army of Li Zicheng's Shun dynasty breached the walls of the Ming capital Beijing.
- 1644June — Li Zicheng fled Beijing.
- 1644李自成建國號「大順」,攻陷北京,明亡。山海關總兵吳三桂引清兵入關,擊敗大順軍。清攝政王多爾袞與順治帝入關,遷都北京,入主中原。明鳳陽總督馬士英等擁立福王朱由崧於南京即帝位,為弘光帝。
- 1644June — Qing dynasty takes Beijing and Li Zicheng flees
- 1644April — Li Zicheng takes Beijing and the Chongzhen Emperor hangs himself
- 1644historical view
- 1645August — Zhu Yihai becomes regent of Ming at Shaoxing, taking control of Ming loyalists at Yuyao and Taizhou
- 1645January — Qing forces capture Luoyang
- 1645隆武绍宗(朱聿鍵)唐王即位福州。
- 1645July — All nonclerical adult male citizens are ordered to adopt the Manchu queue to show their allegiance to the Qing dynasty
- 1645June — Qing forces capture Nanjing and the Hongguang Emperor
- 1645July — Qing forces capture Hangzhou
- 1645May — Yangzhou Massacre: The Qing Dynasty slaughter the inhabitants of Yangzhou city in 6 days according to the contemporary account given by Wang Xiuchu. Xiuchu’s entire account spans 10 days and puts the death toll at 800,000 although Lynn A. Struve conjectures that the city’s population was hardly likely to have been more than 300,000.
- 1645June — Li Zicheng dies
- 1645May — Qing forces capture Yangzhou
| - 1641オランダ人を長崎出島に移す(鎖国の完成)。
- 1642寬永大饑荒
| - 1645 – Kieft's War in New Netherland.EN
- New England Confederation created.EN
- 1642Beginning of the English Civil War. Montreal founded.
- 16441646 – Third Anglo–Powhatan War.
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