1972年

1972年 — 韩国: 8월 3일 8·3 조치. 기업 부채 지불 유예 / 中国: 月，中华人民共和国与英国建交 / 美国: 水门事件

事件26条。正文照录原始年表原文，来源见来源与许可。上下灰色行是前后2年的脉络。

韩国大韩民国 1948–	中国中华人民共和国 1949–	日本昭和 1926–1989	美国美国 1776–
8월 3일 8·3 조치. 기업 부채 지불 유예KO 12월 27일 대한민국 유신헌법이 공포KO 1월 4일 한미섬유협정 조인.KO 7월 4일 7·4 남북 공동 성명이 발표KO 10월 31일 울산 석유화학 8개 공장 준공.KO August. The first Red Cross talks between North and South Korea are held.EN 2월 12일 북한에 긴장완화 4개 선행조건 제시.KO 1970新乡村运动 19707월 7일 경부고속도로가 개통 19708월 15일 남북평화통일에 관한 8.15선언 발표, 법무청 발족. 남산 제1호터널 개통. 19717월 1일 제7대 대통령선거 박정희 당선. 19713월 3일 서울-부산 자동전화 개통. 19717월 30일 수도권 개발제한구역(그린벨트) 고시. 19711월 1일 근대화백서 발표 (1961 ~ 19733월 3일 한국방송사 (KBS) 발족. 19736월 23일 6.23외교 선언. 상호 내정불간섭 등 7개항 발표. 19733월 14일 주베트남 국군 철수 완료. 19735월 11일 항만관리청 선설. 197310월 15일 소양강다목적댐 준공. 197311월 14일 호남고속도로(전구간), 남해고속도로 개통. 19733월 12일 노동 3법 개정. 19733월 19일 헌법위원회 구성. 19737월 3일 포항종합제철 제1기 설비 준공. 197415 August. The assassination of first lady Yuk Young-soo by North Korean sympathizer Mun Se-gwang. 19748월 15일 서울 지하철 1호선이 개통.	月，中华人民共和国与英国建交。月21日，中华人民共和国与澳大利亚建交。月8日，在中华人民共和国要求下，聯合國大會議決將英屬香港和葡屬澳門剔除出殖民地名單，為日後香港回歸與澳門回歸製造了背景條件。月25日，日本首相田中角荣和外相大平正芳访问中国， 29日中华人民共和国与日本建交，两国关系恢复正常化。 February — 1972 Nixon visit to China: The United States and China issued the Shanghai Communiqué pledging to normalize relations during the visit of the former's president Richard Nixon.EN 月10日，山东临沂银雀山汉墓出土了《孙子兵法》、《孙膑兵法》等大批先秦著作。月10日，原中国国务院副总理邓子恢逝世，文革期间遭迫害（1981年获平反）。月，北京发生王府井“围攻外宾事件”。月，台风柏美娜在广东省西部湛江地区登陆，造成至少480人死亡、上千人受伤。月21日，时任美国总统理查德·尼克松正式访问中国大陆，28日，中华人民共和国与美国共同发表《上海公报》（参见：熊猫外交）。月6日，十大元帥之一的陳毅去世，其在文革期间遭到迫害。月，中华人民共和国与联邦德国建交。 1970月，中华人民共和国与加拿大建交。 1970月24日，中国第一颗人造地球卫星“东方红一号”成功发射（参见：两弹一星）。 1970月5日，云南省通海县发生7.5级大地震，1.5万余人死亡，超3.2万人受伤。 1970月，中华人民共和国与意大利建交。 1970月10日-15日，巴基斯坦总统叶海亚·汗访问中国，向周恩来转达了时任美国总统理查德·尼克松的口信。 1970月，毛泽东批准文革“一打三反运动”展开，据部分披露档案和学者研究，约200万人遭到迫害、10万-20万人非正常死亡。 1970月23日-9月6日，中共九届二中全会在江西庐山召开，会上就国家主席职务存废等问题，林彪与江青等人发生激烈冲突。 1970泰源事件 1970清查“五·一六反革命集团”运动 1970华北会议 1971July — United States secretary of state Henry Kissinger visited Beijing. 1971月，中美展开“乒乓外交”，中美关系逐渐转暖。 1971月，开始发掘长沙马王堆汉墓。 1971October — China and the United Nations: The People's Republic of China is admitted to the United Nations, replacing the Republic of China. 1971文化大革命 1971月25日，联合国大会第26届会议上，通过《联合国大会2758号决议》，中华人民共和国取代中华民国成为联合国五大常任理事国之一。 1971月-7月，全国教育工作会议召开，提出“两个估计”，全国大学开始通过推荐的方式大规模招收工农兵学员。 1971月13日，十大元帥之一、中共二號人物林彪與妻子葉群等九人外逃蘇聯，在蒙古人民共和国墜機身亡，即九一三事件；林彪墜機後毛澤東身心大受打擊，毛澤東的接班人亦由林彪改為四人幫中的王洪文。 1971月15日至9月12日，毛泽东南巡，于9月12日秘密提前返回北京。 19713月26日澎湖跨海大桥通车。10月25日联合国大会2758号决议承认中华人民共和国为中国代表，取代中華民國行使在聯合國的一切合法權利。九一三事件。 1971月9日，时任美国总统国家安全事务助理基辛格秘密访华。 19732月6日四川炉霍大地震。7月16日计划生育领导小组成立。8月26日第一台每秒钟运算100万次的集成电路电子计算机试制成功。 1973月，中华人民共和国与西班牙建交。 1973月24日-28日，中國共產黨第十次全國代表大會在北京召開，林彪、叶群、黄永胜等人被开除党籍，毛泽东在8月30日召开的中共十届一中全会上连任中共中央主席，其他当选的中共中央政治局常委包括王洪文、叶剑英、朱德、李德生、张春桥、周恩来、康生、董必武（参见：中国共产党第十届中央委员会）。 19731973年爐霍大地震 1973月6日，四川炉霍县发生7.9级大地震，死亡2175人，受伤2756人。 1973月10日，邓小平恢复国务院副总理职务，第二次复出政坛，并开始出现在众多外交场合。 1973月，《中国科学》杂志发表数学家陈景润关于“哥德巴赫猜想”的论文《大偶数表为一个素数及一个不超过两个素数的乘积之和》。 1973月26日，中国第一台每秒钟运算一百万次的集成电路电子计算机试制成功。 1973月2日，国家计委向国务院提交《关于增加设备进口、扩大经济交流的请示报告》，正式提出“四三方案”。 1973月，第一次全国计划生育汇报会上，提出了“晚、稀、少”的计划生育政策。 1973月8日，中国驻希腊王国大使周伯萍误入以色列驻希腊外交代表处，造成外交事故，即雅典事件。 1974月29日，陕西临潼县村民在打井过程中发现碎片，意外发现秦始皇兵马俑。 1974西沙海战 19741月18日江青、王洪文等發起「批林批孔運動」。1月19日西沙之战。2月22日毛泽东提出“三个世界”的理论。 19741974年永善—大关地震 1974月1日，中国首艘第一代攻击型核潜艇09I型核潜艇服役。 1974月18日-6月，文革“批林批孔運動 ”開始，批判林彪及孔子。 1974月2日，姚文元在上海严厉批判《中国画》画册，这被认为是 “黑画”事件的正式开端。 1974月6日-19日，邓小平率中国代表团出席联合国大会第六届特别会议。 1974月29日，前國防部長、十大元帥之一彭德懷因癌症抢救无效离世，此前彭德怀在文革期间受到批斗和迫害，直至1978年12月获得平反，恢复作为党和国家领导人的一切名誉。 1974月11日，云南昭通地区发生“大关地震”，据估计造成1,641人至20,000人死亡。 1974月19日-20日，解放军与越南共和国军爆发西沙海战。	本年无收录事件 1970December — The violent and spontaneous Koza riot takes place against the US military presence in Okinawa. 1970福岡大學漂鳥運動社棕熊事件 1970February — The first successful launch of the Lambda 4S rocket places the Japanese Ohsumi satellite in orbit. 1970By the 1970s Japan ascended to great power status once more. Japan sees record high economic growth during the Japanese economic miracle. 1971November — The 1971 Okinawa Reversion Agreement is ratified and returns the Okinawa Prefecture to Japanese sovereignty. 1971September — Zengakuren demonstrate and riot in Tokyo against terms for the return of Okinawa from US to Japanese control. They wanted to remove all American military presence. 19741974年伊豆半岛近海地震 1974Prime Minister Eisaku Satō accepts the Nobel Peace Prize.	水门事件反彈道飛彈條約 Apollo 17 flies and lands to the Moon, and becomes the last crewed mission there (as of May 2025)(Artemis III will launch in mid-2027 with the next crewed landing on the Moon).EN President Richard Nixon visits Mao Zedong in China, an astonishing step in formally normalizing relations between the United States and China.EN First African-American major league baseball player Jackie Robinson dies.EN U.S. presidential election, 1972: Richard M. Nixon re-elected president, Spiro T. Agnew re-elected vice presidentEN January 20, 1973 – President Nixon and Vice President Agnew begin second terms.EN 1970The first Earth Day is observed. 1970专利合作条约 1970Singer-songwriter-guitarist-musician Jimi Hendrix dies of a drug overdose at the age 27. 1970Singer Janis Joplin dies of a drug overdose at the age of 27. 1970Project FUBELT 1970The Public Broadcasting System (PBS) begins operations, succeeding National Educational Television (NET). 1970American Top 40, hosted by radio personality Casey Kasem, becomes the first successful nationally syndicated radio program featuring a weekly countdown. 1970The Occupational Safety and Health Act, or OSHA, is signed into law. 1970Kent State and Jackson State shootings occur during student protests which grew violent. National Guard troops and police kill six students, wound others. 1970The Environmental Protection Agency is created. 1971President Richard Nixon ends the United States Gold standard monetary policy, known as the Nixon Shock 1971Singer Jim Morrison dies of a drug overdose at the age of 27. 1971San Fernando earthquake 1971The landmark situation comedy, All in the Family, premieres on CBS. 1971Okinawa Reversion Agreement 1971In New York Times Co. v. United States, the Supreme Court rules that the Pentagon Papers may be published, rejecting government injunctions as unconstitutional prior restraint. 1971A ban on radio and television cigarette advertisements goes into effect in the United States 1971The 26th Amendment is ratified, allowing 18-year-olds to vote. 1973Roe v. Wade Supreme Court ruling overturns state laws against abortion. 1973The Paris Peace Accords ends direct U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War. 1973Former president Lyndon B. Johnson dies in Stonewall, Texas, of his third and final heart attack. It was at the LBJ ranch. 1973Skylab is launched as the USA's first space station. 1973New York City bomb plot 1973The Senate Watergate hearings begin, highlighted by Fred Thompson's discovery of Nixon's secret tapes. 1973Watergate scandal: President Nixon fires two attorneys general, and their appointed acting attorney general replacement fires the Watergate Special Prosecutor over disposition of the secret tapes. 1973December 6, 1973 – Gerald R. Ford becomes the first person to be appointed vice president under the 25th Amendment to the Constitution. 1973State funeral of President Lyndon Johnson 1973October 10, 1973 – Vice President Agnew resigns in disgrace as part of a plea bargain. 19731974 — The United States is affected by the Arab Oil Embargo; gasoline prices skyrocket as supplies of gasoline and heating oil are in short supply. In response, daylight saving time is started in January (nearly four months earlier than usual), and the national speed limit is lowered to 55 mph. 1974"Sweet Home Alabama" released by Lynyrd Skynyrd. 1974Hank Aaron of the Atlanta Braves breaks Babe Ruth's home run record by hitting his 715th career home run. 1974The 1974 Super Outbreak, the second-largest series of tornadoes in history (at 148), hits 13 U.S. states and one Canadian province; 315 people are killed and more than 5,000 are injured. 1974Restrictions are removed on holding private gold within the United States. 1974August 9, 1974 – President Nixon resigns, becoming the first and only U.S. president to step down. Vice President Ford becomes the 38th president. 1974December 19, 1974 – Nelson A. Rockefeller becomes the second person to be appointed vice president under the 25th Amendment to the Constitution. 1974Watergate scandal: The House Judiciary Committee votes to impeach President Nixon 1974Watergate scandal: Ford pardons Nixon for any crimes he may have committed against the United States while president, believing it to be in the "best interests of the country."

韩国大韩民国 1948–

中国中华人民共和国 1949–

日本昭和 1926–1989

美国美国 1776–

8월 3일 8·3 조치. 기업 부채 지불 유예KO
12월 27일 대한민국 유신헌법이 공포KO
1월 4일 한미섬유협정 조인.KO
7월 4일 7·4 남북 공동 성명이 발표KO
10월 31일 울산 석유화학 8개 공장 준공.KO
August. The first Red Cross talks between North and South Korea are held.EN
2월 12일 북한에 긴장완화 4개 선행조건 제시.KO

1970新乡村运动
19707월 7일 경부고속도로가 개통
19708월 15일 남북평화통일에 관한 8.15선언 발표, 법무청 발족. 남산 제1호터널 개통.
19717월 1일 제7대 대통령선거 박정희 당선.
19713월 3일 서울-부산 자동전화 개통.
19717월 30일 수도권 개발제한구역(그린벨트) 고시.
19711월 1일 근대화백서 발표 (1961 ~
19733월 3일 한국방송사 (KBS) 발족.
19736월 23일 6.23외교 선언. 상호 내정불간섭 등 7개항 발표.
19733월 14일 주베트남 국군 철수 완료.
19735월 11일 항만관리청 선설.
197310월 15일 소양강다목적댐 준공.
197311월 14일 호남고속도로(전구간), 남해고속도로 개통.
19733월 12일 노동 3법 개정.
19733월 19일 헌법위원회 구성.
19737월 3일 포항종합제철 제1기 설비 준공.
197415 August. The assassination of first lady Yuk Young-soo by North Korean sympathizer Mun Se-gwang.
19748월 15일 서울 지하철 1호선이 개통.

月，中华人民共和国与英国建交。
月21日，中华人民共和国与澳大利亚建交。
月8日，在中华人民共和国要求下，聯合國大會議決將英屬香港和葡屬澳門剔除出殖民地名單，為日後香港回歸與澳門回歸製造了背景條件。
月25日，日本首相田中角荣和外相大平正芳访问中国， 29日中华人民共和国与日本建交，两国关系恢复正常化。
February — 1972 Nixon visit to China: The United States and China issued the Shanghai Communiqué pledging to normalize relations during the visit of the former's president Richard Nixon.EN
月10日，山东临沂银雀山汉墓出土了《孙子兵法》、《孙膑兵法》等大批先秦著作。
月10日，原中国国务院副总理邓子恢逝世，文革期间遭迫害（1981年获平反）。
月，北京发生王府井“围攻外宾事件”。
月，台风柏美娜在广东省西部湛江地区登陆，造成至少480人死亡、上千人受伤。
月21日，时任美国总统理查德·尼克松正式访问中国大陆，28日，中华人民共和国与美国共同发表《上海公报》（参见：熊猫外交）。
月6日，十大元帥之一的陳毅去世，其在文革期间遭到迫害。
月，中华人民共和国与联邦德国建交。

1970月，中华人民共和国与加拿大建交。
1970月24日，中国第一颗人造地球卫星“东方红一号”成功发射（参见：两弹一星）。
1970月5日，云南省通海县发生7.5级大地震，1.5万余人死亡，超3.2万人受伤。
1970月，中华人民共和国与意大利建交。
1970月10日-15日，巴基斯坦总统叶海亚·汗访问中国，向周恩来转达了时任美国总统理查德·尼克松的口信。
1970月，毛泽东批准文革“一打三反运动”展开，据部分披露档案和学者研究，约200万人遭到迫害、10万-20万人非正常死亡。
1970月23日-9月6日，中共九届二中全会在江西庐山召开，会上就国家主席职务存废等问题，林彪与江青等人发生激烈冲突。
1970泰源事件
1970清查“五·一六反革命集团”运动
1970华北会议
1971July — United States secretary of state Henry Kissinger visited Beijing.
1971月，中美展开“乒乓外交”，中美关系逐渐转暖。
1971月，开始发掘长沙马王堆汉墓。
1971October — China and the United Nations: The People's Republic of China is admitted to the United Nations, replacing the Republic of China.
1971文化大革命
1971月25日，联合国大会第26届会议上，通过《联合国大会2758号决议》，中华人民共和国取代中华民国成为联合国五大常任理事国之一。
1971月-7月，全国教育工作会议召开，提出“两个估计”，全国大学开始通过推荐的方式大规模招收工农兵学员。
1971月13日，十大元帥之一、中共二號人物林彪與妻子葉群等九人外逃蘇聯，在蒙古人民共和国墜機身亡，即九一三事件；林彪墜機後毛澤東身心大受打擊，毛澤東的接班人亦由林彪改為四人幫中的王洪文。
1971月15日至9月12日，毛泽东南巡，于9月12日秘密提前返回北京。
19713月26日澎湖跨海大桥通车。10月25日联合国大会2758号决议承认中华人民共和国为中国代表，取代中華民國行使在聯合國的一切合法權利。九一三事件。
1971月9日，时任美国总统国家安全事务助理基辛格秘密访华。
19732月6日四川炉霍大地震。7月16日计划生育领导小组成立。8月26日第一台每秒钟运算100万次的集成电路电子计算机试制成功。
1973月，中华人民共和国与西班牙建交。
1973月24日-28日，中國共產黨第十次全國代表大會在北京召開，林彪、叶群、黄永胜等人被开除党籍，毛泽东在8月30日召开的中共十届一中全会上连任中共中央主席，其他当选的中共中央政治局常委包括王洪文、叶剑英、朱德、李德生、张春桥、周恩来、康生、董必武（参见：中国共产党第十届中央委员会）。
19731973年爐霍大地震
1973月6日，四川炉霍县发生7.9级大地震，死亡2175人，受伤2756人。
1973月10日，邓小平恢复国务院副总理职务，第二次复出政坛，并开始出现在众多外交场合。
1973月，《中国科学》杂志发表数学家陈景润关于“哥德巴赫猜想”的论文《大偶数表为一个素数及一个不超过两个素数的乘积之和》。
1973月26日，中国第一台每秒钟运算一百万次的集成电路电子计算机试制成功。
1973月2日，国家计委向国务院提交《关于增加设备进口、扩大经济交流的请示报告》，正式提出“四三方案”。
1973月，第一次全国计划生育汇报会上，提出了“晚、稀、少”的计划生育政策。
1973月8日，中国驻希腊王国大使周伯萍误入以色列驻希腊外交代表处，造成外交事故，即雅典事件。
1974月29日，陕西临潼县村民在打井过程中发现碎片，意外发现秦始皇兵马俑。
1974西沙海战
19741月18日江青、王洪文等發起「批林批孔運動」。1月19日西沙之战。2月22日毛泽东提出“三个世界”的理论。
19741974年永善—大关地震
1974月1日，中国首艘第一代攻击型核潜艇09I型核潜艇服役。
1974月18日-6月，文革“批林批孔運動 ”開始，批判林彪及孔子。
1974月2日，姚文元在上海严厉批判《中国画》画册，这被认为是 “黑画”事件的正式开端。
1974月6日-19日，邓小平率中国代表团出席联合国大会第六届特别会议。
1974月29日，前國防部長、十大元帥之一彭德懷因癌症抢救无效离世，此前彭德怀在文革期间受到批斗和迫害，直至1978年12月获得平反，恢复作为党和国家领导人的一切名誉。
1974月11日，云南昭通地区发生“大关地震”，据估计造成1,641人至20,000人死亡。
1974月19日-20日，解放军与越南共和国军爆发西沙海战。

本年无收录事件

1970December — The violent and spontaneous Koza riot takes place against the US military presence in Okinawa.
1970福岡大學漂鳥運動社棕熊事件
1970February — The first successful launch of the Lambda 4S rocket places the Japanese Ohsumi satellite in orbit.
1970By the 1970s Japan ascended to great power status once more. Japan sees record high economic growth during the Japanese economic miracle.
1971November — The 1971 Okinawa Reversion Agreement is ratified and returns the Okinawa Prefecture to Japanese sovereignty.
1971September — Zengakuren demonstrate and riot in Tokyo against terms for the return of Okinawa from US to Japanese control. They wanted to remove all American military presence.
19741974年伊豆半岛近海地震
1974Prime Minister Eisaku Satō accepts the Nobel Peace Prize.

水门事件
反彈道飛彈條約
Apollo 17 flies and lands to the Moon, and becomes the last crewed mission there (as of May 2025)(Artemis III will launch in mid-2027 with the next crewed landing on the Moon).EN
President Richard Nixon visits Mao Zedong in China, an astonishing step in formally normalizing relations between the United States and China.EN
First African-American major league baseball player Jackie Robinson dies.EN
U.S. presidential election, 1972: Richard M. Nixon re-elected president, Spiro T. Agnew re-elected vice presidentEN
January 20, 1973 – President Nixon and Vice President Agnew begin second terms.EN

1970The first Earth Day is observed.
1970专利合作条约
1970Singer-songwriter-guitarist-musician Jimi Hendrix dies of a drug overdose at the age 27.
1970Singer Janis Joplin dies of a drug overdose at the age of 27.
1970Project FUBELT
1970The Public Broadcasting System (PBS) begins operations, succeeding National Educational Television (NET).
1970American Top 40, hosted by radio personality Casey Kasem, becomes the first successful nationally syndicated radio program featuring a weekly countdown.
1970The Occupational Safety and Health Act, or OSHA, is signed into law.
1970Kent State and Jackson State shootings occur during student protests which grew violent. National Guard troops and police kill six students, wound others.
1970The Environmental Protection Agency is created.
1971President Richard Nixon ends the United States Gold standard monetary policy, known as the Nixon Shock
1971Singer Jim Morrison dies of a drug overdose at the age of 27.
1971San Fernando earthquake
1971The landmark situation comedy, All in the Family, premieres on CBS.
1971Okinawa Reversion Agreement
1971In New York Times Co. v. United States, the Supreme Court rules that the Pentagon Papers may be published, rejecting government injunctions as unconstitutional prior restraint.
1971A ban on radio and television cigarette advertisements goes into effect in the United States
1971The 26th Amendment is ratified, allowing 18-year-olds to vote.
1973Roe v. Wade Supreme Court ruling overturns state laws against abortion.
1973The Paris Peace Accords ends direct U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War.
1973Former president Lyndon B. Johnson dies in Stonewall, Texas, of his third and final heart attack. It was at the LBJ ranch.
1973Skylab is launched as the USA's first space station.
1973New York City bomb plot
1973The Senate Watergate hearings begin, highlighted by Fred Thompson's discovery of Nixon's secret tapes.
1973Watergate scandal: President Nixon fires two attorneys general, and their appointed acting attorney general replacement fires the Watergate Special Prosecutor over disposition of the secret tapes.
1973December 6, 1973 – Gerald R. Ford becomes the first person to be appointed vice president under the 25th Amendment to the Constitution.
1973State funeral of President Lyndon Johnson
1973October 10, 1973 – Vice President Agnew resigns in disgrace as part of a plea bargain.
19731974 — The United States is affected by the Arab Oil Embargo; gasoline prices skyrocket as supplies of gasoline and heating oil are in short supply. In response, daylight saving time is started in January (nearly four months earlier than usual), and the national speed limit is lowered to 55 mph.
1974"Sweet Home Alabama" released by Lynyrd Skynyrd.
1974Hank Aaron of the Atlanta Braves breaks Babe Ruth's home run record by hitting his 715th career home run.
1974The 1974 Super Outbreak, the second-largest series of tornadoes in history (at 148), hits 13 U.S. states and one Canadian province; 315 people are killed and more than 5,000 are injured.
1974Restrictions are removed on holding private gold within the United States.
1974August 9, 1974 – President Nixon resigns, becoming the first and only U.S. president to step down. Vice President Ford becomes the 38th president.
1974December 19, 1974 – Nelson A. Rockefeller becomes the second person to be appointed vice president under the 25th Amendment to the Constitution.
1974Watergate scandal: The House Judiciary Committee votes to impeach President Nixon
1974Watergate scandal: Ford pardons Nixon for any crimes he may have committed against the United States while president, believing it to be in the "best interests of the country."