1965年

1965年 — 韩国: 1월 25일 제2한강교 (현 양화대교 구교) 개통 / 中国: 越南战争 / 日本: 不況(証券不況) / 美国: The Selma to Montgomery marches bring attention to the civil rights movement's call for voting rights

事件28条。正文照录原始年表原文,来源见来源与许可。上下灰色行是前后2年的脉络。

韩国大韩民国 1948–中国中华人民共和国 1949–日本昭和 1926–1989美国美国 1776–
  • 1월 25일 제2한강교 (현 양화대교 구교) 개통.KO
  • 1월 5일 정부, 제2차 경제개발 5개년계획안 수립.KO
  • 6월 22일 대한민국과 일본 간에 한일기본조약이 조인되어 국교가 정상화KO
  • 22 June. The signing of Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea. Earned both much controversy and procurement of budgets for later economic developments.EN
  • 196312월 26일 대한민국 제3공화국 헌법이 공포, 박정희 대통령 취임
  • 19635월 11일 박정희 의장, 연내 민정 이양 발표.
  • 196312월 7일 최고회의, 새 정부기구 확정 부총리제 신설.
  • 19631월 1일 부산직할시로 승격. 민간인 정치활동 재게 허용.
  • 196311월 25일 박 의장, 존슨 미 대통령과 정상 회담.
  • 19635월 14일 민정당 창당.
  • 196310월 15일 제5대 대통령 선거, 박정희 당선.
  • 196312월 17일 제3공화국 발족, 제5대 대통령 취임, 제6대 국회 개원.
  • 19638월 30일 박정희 의장 예편, 민주공화당 입당.
  • 196312월 21일 노동자 첫 해외진출, 광부 1진 123명 독일로 출국.
  • 19637월 18일 민주당 창당.
  • 19634월 25일 동아방송(DBS)개국.
  • 1964越南战争
  • 196410월 31일 대한민국과 월남 간에 파병 협정 체결
  • 19645월 7일 울산정유공장 준공
  • 19668월 3일 산림청 발족.
  • 19664월 9일 인천제철공장 기공.
  • 19675월 3일 제6대 대통령 선거, 박정희 당선.
  • 1967Start of the second five-year plan.
  • 19675월 25일 도서정리사업 (조선민주주의인민공화국)
  • 19674월 1일 구로동 수출공업단지 준공.
  • 19674월 20일 한국비료 준공.
  • 19674월 21일 과학기술처 신설.
  • 越南战争
  • 月6日,中国人民解放军海军与中华民国海军在福建、广东附近爆发“八六海战”。
  • 月,苏联部长会议主席柯西金在北京与中方会谈,与毛泽东发生争论(参见:中苏交恶)。
  • 3月5日陳誠逝世。6月30日美援中止。八六海战。9月1日西藏自治区成立。11月10日姚文元发表评新编历史剧《海瑞罢官》。
  • 月10日,姚文元于上海《文汇报》发表《评新编历史剧〈海瑞罢官〉》,被认为是文化大革命的导火索。
  • 月1日,中国地质科学院的学者在云南元谋发现元谋人。
  • 月1日,中国人民解放军与中华民国国军在福建爆发“东引海战”。
  • 月17日,在世界上首次人工合成结晶牛胰岛素,次年4月《中国科学》刊登了有关论文。
  • 月13日-14日,中国人民解放军海军与中华民国海军在福建爆发“崇武以东海战”。
  • 月1日,西藏自治區正式成立。
  • 1963月5日,《人民日报》发表毛泽东题词:“向雷锋同志学习”,全国开展“学雷锋”活动。
  • 1963四清运动
  • 1963月,海河特大洪灾造成5000余人死亡,北京部分地区被淹、天津被困,受灾人口超2200万人,是海河流域历史上最严重的洪灾之一。
  • 1963月16日,十大元帅之一的罗荣桓逝世。
  • 1963月,童第周、严绍颐等人在《科学通报》上发表有关鱼类的核移植《鱼类细胞核移植》的论文。
  • 1963月,中共中央制定《关于农村社会主义教育运动中一些具体政策的规定(草案)》,即《后十条》。
  • 1963杭州会议
  • 1963月6日,《人民日报》和《红旗》开始发表《九评苏共》,中苏论战进入高潮(参见:中苏交恶)。
  • 1964月27日,中华人民共和国与法国建交。
  • 1964October — 596: The Chinese government detonated its first nuclear weapon at Lop Nur.
  • 1964January — Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-tung was first published.
  • 1964The ROC government outlaws Taiwanese Hokkien language in schools and official settings
  • 19641964年白河地震
  • 1964月,苏共中央第一书记赫鲁晓夫下台后,周恩来、贺龙率代表团访问苏联,与苏联国防部长马林诺夫斯基发生矛盾,中苏冲突升级(参见:中苏交恶)。
  • 1964月,“文化革命五人小组”成立。
  • 1964The second of two volumes of Simplified Chinese characters ordered by the State Council of China was published.
  • 1964湖口兵变。第一颗原子弹爆炸成功。麥克阿瑟公路通車。6月14日石門水庫峻工典礼。
  • 1964月,中国大陆掀起“工业学大庆、农业学大寨 ”运动。
  • 1964月-8月,中国与苏联在北京就边界问题举行谈判,会谈无果而终。
  • 1964月29日,中国第一枚自主研制的导弹“东风二号”在酒泉发射场成功发射并命中目标(参见:两弹一星)。
  • 1964月16日,中国第一颗原子弹爆炸成功(参见:两弹一星)。
  • 1964月,中国和日本就互派记者达成《中日记者交换协定》。
  • 1964月21日-1965年1月4日,在第三届全国人民代表大会第一次会议上,刘少奇连任中华人民共和国主席,周恩来连任中华人民共和国国务院总理。
  • 1964月,中华人民共和国第二次全国人口普查显示中国总人口达7.23亿,扫盲运动使得中国文盲率(15岁及以上不识字人的比例)下降到了52%,有约1亿人脱盲。
  • 1964月,设立中国中日备忘录贸易办事处驻东京联络处。
  • 1966文化大革命开始。毛泽东接见红卫兵。红八月(“破四旧”,八二三事件,老舍自杀身亡)北部橫貫公路通車。白崇禧逝。
  • 1966月,中华人民共和国和加纳断交。
  • 1966月27日,第一颗装有核弹头的地对地导弹在本国国土上飞行爆炸成功,核弹和导弹“两弹”首次结合试验成功(参见:两弹一星)。
  • 1966붉은 8월
  • 1966月8日,邢台市发生7.2级大地震,造成了重大的人员伤亡和财产损失,共计死亡8064人,受伤38451人,倒塌房屋508万余间。
  • 1966三自爱国运动
  • 1966광시 대학살
  • 1966月28日,中央文化革命小组成立。
  • 1966邢台大地震
  • 1966月,“中国杂交水稻之父”袁隆平发表论文《水稻的雄性不孕性》,成为中国杂交水稻研究的奠基之作。
  • 1966大兴事件
  • 1966月16日,时任内蒙古第一书记的乌兰夫遭撤职、迫害,引发此后文革重大冤假错案“内人党事件”,造成数万人死亡,至少数十万人遭牵连。
  • 19661966年花蓮地震
  • 1966月3日,知名翻译家傅雷及夫人受红卫兵迫害,在家中自缢而亡。
  • 1966月16日,《五·一六通知》发表、文化大革命开始,撤销了原文化革命五人小组以及《二月提纲》,中国大陆进入文革“十年浩劫”或“十年动乱”。
  • 1966月,文化革命五人小组提交《二月提纲》,被作为中央文件下发,但随后不久,这个提纲就为毛泽东所否定和批判。
  • 1966月,中华人民共和国和中非断交。
  • 1966月,广东省阳春县爆发流脑疫情,通过红卫兵的全国大串连蔓延至全国,1966-67年间的流脑大流行共造成16万余人死亡。
  • 1966月1日,中国人民解放军第二炮兵部队成立。
  • 1966月30日,周恩来起草《一份应予保护的干部名单》。
  • 1967月23日,研发抗疟疾药物的“523项目”启动。
  • 1967月27日,中华人民共和国与印度尼西亚断交并从印尼撤侨(参见:九·三〇事件)。
  • 1967月6日,中国与坦桑尼亚、赞比亚签署协定,支援两国修建坦赞铁路。
  • 1967二月抗争。6月17日首枚氢弹爆炸。台北市升格為直轄市。10月17日溥仪逝世。
  • 1967月17日,中国最后一位皇帝溥仪因尿毒症抢救无效在北京逝世,享年61岁。
  • 1967七·二〇事件
  • 1967道县事件
  • 1967月,上海爆发“一月风暴”,成为全国大规模夺权运动的开端,此后各地造反派成立“革命委员会”取代党政机关。
  • 1967月-2月,谭震林、陈毅、叶剑英、李富春、李先念、徐向前、聂荣臻等与江青、陈伯达、康生、姚文元就文化大革命等问题发生争执,即“二月抗争”。
  • 1967月下旬,中国驻缅甸人员不顾缅甸政府的劝阻,强行向华侨和缅甸国民散发《毛主席语录》和毛主席像章,引起缅方的不满和干涉,发生中国驻缅甸使馆遇袭事件、午门抗缅大会等事件,双发爆发大规模冲突、造成人员伤亡,两国濒临断交。
  • 1967月17日 ,中国第一颗氢弹在罗布泊成功爆炸(参见:两弹一星)。
  • 1967月初,文革期间四川省“泸州武斗”爆发,造成数千人死亡。
  • 1967月,中华人民共和国与印度自1962年后爆发第二次边境冲突,中方从锡金撤离。
  • 1967月22日,北京红卫兵火烧英国代办处,殴打英国驻华代办柯利达,引发国际争端,是中华人民共和国建国以来最严重的涉外事件之一。
  • 1967月-10月,湖南省文革期间爆发“道县大屠杀”,9000余人丧生。
  • 1967月7日,时任国务院副总理、公安部部长谢富治发表讲话,明确提出“砸烂公检法”的主张。
  • 1967青海二二三事件
  • 1967月起,广东省文革期间爆发“阳江大屠杀”,数千人死亡。
  • 1967反彭湃烈士事件
  • 1967焚毁蒙古驻华大使专车事件
  • 1967广州吊劳改犯事件
  • 1967月初,文革期间的“重庆大武斗”拉开序幕,造成大量人员伤亡。
  • 1967青铜峡事件
  • 不況(証券不況)JA
  • 1963Tokyo Convention
  • 1963에치젠곶 해역 지진
  • 1963(昭和38年)
  • 1964東京オリンピック 開催
  • 1964October — The first Shinkansen high-speed train railway line was opened.
  • 19641964年新潟地震
  • 1964東京五輪(オリンピック景気)
  • 1964October — A largest Japanese land reclamation project thus far was completed in Lake Hachirōgata, creating the village of Ōgata out of 195 km of lakebed reclaimed since 1957.
  • 1966산리즈카 투쟁
  • The Selma to Montgomery marches bring attention to the civil rights movement's call for voting rightsEN
  • The Watts riots in the Watts neighborhood of Los Angeles, lasts six days and is the first of several major urban riots due to racial issues.EN
  • Malcolm X, an African-American Muslim minister, public speaker, and human rights activist is assassinated in Harlem, New YorkEN
  • 1965年拉特群島地震
  • Medicaid and Medicare enactedEN
  • Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), a civil rights activist group, led the first of several anti-war marches in Washington, D.C., with about 25,000 protestersEN
  • 越南战争
  • Higher Education Act of 1965EN
  • Convention on Transit Trade of Land-locked StatesEN
  • Puget Sound earthquakeEN
  • Immigration Act of 1965EN
  • President Johnson appoints Thurgood Marshall as the first African-American Supreme Court JusticeEN
  • Voting Rights ActEN
  • 1963March on Washington; Martin Luther King Jr. "I Have a Dream" speech
  • 1963部分禁止核試驗條約
  • 1963Bob Dylan and Columbia Records release The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan (his second studio album), which becomes a classic
  • 1963伯明翰運動
  • 1963The man accused of assassinating President Kennedy, Lee Harvey Oswald, is shot and killed by Dallas nightclub owner Jack Ruby. The assassination marks the first 24-hour coverage of a major news event by the major networks.
  • 1963The Feminine Mystique by Betty Friedan published, sparking the women's liberation movement
  • 1963Community Mental Health Act signed by Kennedy
  • 1963Civil rights activist Medgar Evers assassinated outside his home by Byron De La Beckwith
  • 1963November 22, 1963 – President Kennedy assassinated in Dallas; Vice President Johnson becomes the 36th president.
  • 1963Atomic Test Ban Treaty
  • 1964The Beatles arrive in the U.S., and subsequent appearances on The Ed Sullivan Show, mark the start of the British Invasion (or, an increased number of rock and pop performers from the United Kingdom who became popular around the world, including the U.S.)
  • 1964Civil Rights Act of 1964, outlawing legalized discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, and national origin and ended legalized racial segregation in the United States
  • 1964耶穌受難日地震
  • 19641964年美国总统选举
  • 1964The Ford Mustang is introduced
  • 1964Panama Canal Zone riots
  • 1964President Johnson proposes the Great Society, whose social reforms were aimed at the elimination of poverty and racial injustice. New major spending programs that addressed education, medical care, urban problems, and transportation were launched later in the 1960s.
  • 1964In the election, President Johnson won by one of the largest victories in U.S. history, defeating Arizona Republican Senator Barry Goldwater
  • 1964Tonkin Gulf incident; Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
  • 1964Economic Opportunity Act
  • 1964January 20, 1965 – President Johnson begins full term, Humphrey becomes the 38th vice president
  • 196424th Amendment, prohibiting both Congress and the states from conditioning the right to vote in federal elections on payment of a poll tax or other types of tax
  • 1964Ghetto riots (1964–1969), beginning with the Harlem riot of 1964
  • 1966Heavyweight boxing champion Muhammad Ali (formerly known as Cassius Clay) declared himself a conscientious objector and refused to go to war. In 1967 Ali was sentenced to five years in prison for draft evasion, but his conviction was later overturned on appeal. In addition, he was stripped of his title and banned from professional boxing for more than three years.
  • 1966Miranda v. Arizona established "Miranda rights" for suspects
  • 1966The three major American television networks—NBC, CBS and ABC—have full color lineups in their prime-time schedules.
  • 1966Feminist group National Organization for Women (NOW) formed
  • 1966Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) established
  • 1966Department of Transportation created
  • 1966National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act
  • 1967The "Summer of Love" embodies the growing counterculture, with the Monterey Pop Festival and Scott McKenzie's "San Francisco (Be Sure to Wear Flowers in Your Hair)" among the highlights.
  • 1967Jack Ruby died of a pulmonary embolism, secondary to bronchogenic carcinoma (lung cancer), on January 3, 1967 at Parkland Hospital, where Oswald had died and where President Kennedy had been pronounced dead after his assassination.
  • 1967American Samoa becomes self-governing under a new constitution
  • 1967New Documents
  • 1967Glassboro Summit Conference between U.S. president Lyndon Johnson and Soviet Premier Alexei Kosygin
  • 196725th Amendment establishes succession to the presidency and procedures for filling a vacancy in the office of the vice president
  • 1967The Outsiders published by S.E. Hinton
  • 1967The first Super Bowl is played, with the Green Bay Packers defeating the Kansas City Chiefs 35–10.
  • 1967Detroit race riot precipitates the "Long Hot Summer of 1967", when race riots erupt in 159 cities nationwide.