- 聞慶平民屠殺事件
- 26 June. Kim Ku is murdered in his home by Ahn Doo-hee. The exact motives behind the murder still remain unclear.EN
- 1947November. The United Nations passes General Assembly Resolution 112, which creates the United Nations Temporary Commission on Korea. The Soviets dispute the authority of the commission and ignore it.
- 1947July. Lyuh Woon-hyung, whom some Americans had been eyeing as a more moderate alternative candidate for leadership in the South, is assassinated by a member of the far-right terrorist group the White Shirts Society.
- 19472월 북조선인민위원회 창설
- 19475월 21일 제2차 미소공동위원회 개최
- 1948濟州四·三事件
- 1948November. The South Korean National Assembly passes the National Security Law. The law has been consistently criticized for its broad scope and historical use by South Korean dictatorships to quash political resistance.
- 19487월 17일 대한민국 헌법이 공포됨
- 19489월 9일 조선민주주의인민공화국 정부 수립
- 19485월 10일 남한 총선거
- 19488월 15일 대한민국 정부 수립
- 1948May. Despite significant controversy, elections for the National Assembly are held in South Korea, and Syngman Rhee becomes its chair.
- 194810월 19일 여수·순천 사건 일어남
- 1950朝鲜战争
- 1950仁川登陆
- 1950釜山環形防禦圈戰役
- 1950老斤里事件
- 1950烏山戰役
- 1950大田戰役
- 1950平泽战役
- 1950July. The UN Security Council creates the United Nations Command under the United States to support the South. Over the following years, tens of thousands of soldiers from a number of countries fight for the South.
- 1950천안 전투
- 1950대구 전투
- 1950議政府戰役
- 1950October. Chinese forces as the People's Volunteer Army under Peng Dehuai secretly enter the North.
- 1950상주 전투 (1950년)
- 1950January. After months of negotiations, Stalin finally relents to Kim's requests to launch an invasion of the South, but makes it conditional on whether Kim can convince Mao to support the effort.
- 1950(before Korean War)
- 1950December. The Chinese retake Pyongyang.
- 19506월 25일 한국 전쟁이 발발
- 1950November. Chinese forces launch a massive offensive from the North, which puts the UN and ROK forces into a full retreat.
- 1951가평 전투
- 1951설마리 전투
- 1951피의 능선 전투
- 1951제1차 마량산 전투
- 1951山清·咸陽屠殺事件
- 1951砥平里戰役
- 1951横城战役
- 1951원산항 봉쇄
- 1951縣里戰役
- 1951선더볼트 작전
- 1951March. Seoul is retaken by the ROK and UN Forces.
- 1951January the UNSC votes unanimously to cease interest in the conflict, per UNSC Resolution 90.
- 1951January. The North and China take Seoul.
| - 月1日,中華人民共和國開國大典,成立「中华人民共和国中央人民政府」,改北平為北京,以作為首都。定五星红旗为国旗,《义勇军进行曲》为临时国歌。
- 月16日,毛泽东应召赴莫斯科,参加庆祝苏共中央总书记斯大林七十岁诞辰,并对苏联进行为期两个月的访问;21日,毛泽东等到达莫斯科,与斯大林迅速谈判。
- 中国人民政治协商会议
- 月25日,金门战役爆发,中国人民解放军进攻失败。
- 古寧頭戰役
- 渡江战役
- October — Mao declared the establishment of the People's Republic of China (PRC).EN
- 月21日,毛澤東發表政务院人選,以周恩來為總理,兼外交部部長,中央人民政府人民革命軍事委員會主席由毛澤東兼任。
- April — Chinese Civil War: The PLA conquered the ROC capital Nanjing. The ROC moved its capital to Guangzhou.EN
- January — Chiang resigned the presidency of the Republic of China due to military failures and under pressure from his vice president Li Zongren, who succeeded him as acting president.EN
- 月,两航事件,隶属中华民国交通部的中国航空公司、中央航空运输公司的飞行员集体自英属香港驾驶12架飞机飞到中华人民共和国。
- May — The ROC government imposes the 38-year martial law in TaiwanEN
- December — The ROC moved its capital from Chengdu to Taipei.EN
- 月3日,中华人民共和国与苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟建交。
- January — Pingjin Campaign: The PLA took Beijing.EN
- 月2日,苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟 (苏联)首先承認中華人民共和國。
- 月14日-12月,张家口爆发了鼠疫,75人死亡。
- 月7日,成都十二桥惨案,数十名政治犯被秘密集体枪决。
- 1947December — The Constitution of the Republic of China came into force, dissolving the Nationalist government and renaming the NRA the Republic of China (ROC) Armed Forces.
- 1947正太战役
- 1947February — February 28 Incident: Nationalist forces violently suppressed an anti-government protest in Taiwan Province.
- 1947《中華民國憲法》公布,正式施行憲政。国民革命军实行軍隊國家化,改称中華民國國軍。北塔山事件。鲁南战役。中华民国国军攻入延安。臺灣發生二二八事件。
- 1948창춘 포위전
- 1948锦州战役
- 1948济南战役
- 19481948年理塘地震
- 1948November — Liaoshen Campaign: The last ROC garrison in Manchuria, in Yingkou, retreated in the face of a PLA advance.
- 1948蔣中正當選行憲後第一任中華民國總統,國民政府改组成立中華民國政府。金圓券風暴。上海《观察》杂志被查封。中国人民解放军通过三大战役(三大会战)重创中华民国国军,国共双方军事实力反转。
- 1948December — Huaihai Campaign: The PLA encircled an ROC army in Xuzhou.
- 1950朝鲜战争
- 1950昌都战役
- 1950朝鮮戰爭(1950-1953)爆發,美國派遣第七艦隊巡弋台灣海峽。陳儀在台北被處決。
- 19501950年阿薩姆—西藏地震
- 1950中苏友好同盟互助条约
- 1950土地改革运动
- 1950镇压反革命运动与剿匪斗争共处决了上百万人口。
- 1950清川江戰役
- 1950운산 전투
- 1950군우리 전투
- 1950月15日,中国与印度边境墨脱县发生8.6级地震,约4000人死亡。
- 1950Battle of Yiwu
- 1950南澳岛之战
- 1950月1日,《中华人民共和国婚姻法》公布施行;同日,解放军“解放海南岛”。
- 1950月10日,《关于纠正镇压反革命活动的右倾偏向的指示》颁布,镇压反革命运动开始,1953年底基本结束,官方数据显示至少70余万或80余万人死亡,上百万人遭逮捕,而学界则估计100万-200万人遭处决。
- 1950月8日,毛泽东发布命令,将东北边防军组成中国人民志愿军支援北朝鲜,任命彭德怀为司令员兼政治委员;19日,中国人民志愿军渡鸭绿江入朝作战。
- 1950月27日,中共中央書記處五大書記之一的中共中央秘書長任弼時於北京病逝。
- 1950Mass executions of political prisoners took place in the Canidrome.
- 1950月19日,北京市人民政府发出布告取缔一贯道及所有会道门,由此带动全国开始取缔反动会道门。
- 1950March — Landing Operation on Hainan Island: Chinese forces landed on ROC-controlled Hainan.
- 1950三视教育运动
- 1950月28日,中央人民政府逮捕6名涉嫌参与炮击天安门案的外国侨民。
- 1950月29日,《中华人民共和国工会法》公布施行。
- 1950月27日,河南宜洛矿难造成174人死亡、39人受伤,成为中华人民共和国建国以来的第一场最大安全责任事故。
- 1951May — Representatives of the Dalai Lama of Tibet the 14th Dalai Lama and of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China signed the Seventeen Point Agreement for the Peaceful Liberation of Tibet, which guaranteed Tibetan autonomy within China and called for the integration of the Tibetan Army into the PLA.
- 1951月23日,《中央人民政府和西藏地方政府关于和平解放西藏办法的协议》在北京正式签订,“西藏和平解放”。
- 1951East Rift Valley earthquakes
- 1951日本與美國等48國簽訂《舊金山和約》,聲明放棄對台灣、澎湖的主權。中国人民解放军进驻西藏地区。
- 1951月1日,中共中央发出《关于实行精兵简政、增产节约、反对贪污、反对浪费和反对官僚主义的决定》,“三反”运动在全国开展,于1952年10月结束。
- 1951月,辽河大水,造成6000多人死亡,辽宁、吉林两省受灾。
- 1951月26日,中国人民解放军进藏部队进驻拉萨。
- 1951月21日,《中华人民共和国惩治反革命条例》颁布。
- 1951月29日,政务院总理周恩来作题为《关于知识分子的改造问题》的报告,11月30日中共中央发出《关于在学校中进行思想改造和组织清理工作的指示》,开启了针对知识分子的思想改造运动。
- 1951月26日,政务院文化教育委员会召开第三十一次委务会议,决定成立中国文字改革研究委员会,开始筹备汉字改革。
- 1951月起,中央人民政府贸易部在北京、天津、上海、广州和沈阳5个城市建立高级消费品商店,为高阶官员和外宾特供商品,成为“友谊商店”的前身。
| - 1947August — Supreme Court of Japan is established.
- 1947May — The Constitution of Japan goes into the effect. This country will start the transition from the Empire of Japan to the State of Japan (Nihon Koku, 日本国) with a Liberal Democracy. The Article 9 turned Japan into a pacifist country without a military, known as East Asia or Asia-Pacific country.
- 1947March — Sekisui Chemical is founded.
- 1948福井地震
- 1948阪神教育事件
- 1950주문진항 해전
- 1951미일안전보장조약
- 1951September — American occupation of Japan ended after the signing of the Treaty of San Francisco and Security Treaty between United States of America and the State of Japan, which became effective on 28 April 1952. It restored the sovereignty of Japan and established America-Japan alliance.
| - In China, Communists under Mao Zedong force Chiang Kai-shek's KMT government to retreat to TaiwanEN
- Truman attempts to continue FDR's legacy with his Fair Deal, but most acts don't passEN
- 海軍上將叛亂事件
- The first mammal, a rhesus monkey named Albert II, is launched into space in a suborbital flightEN
- Germany divided into East and WestEN
- Soviet Union tests its first atomic bombEN
- Department of War becomes the Department of the Army and becomes subordinate to the new Department of DefenseEN
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) formedEN
- 1947General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
- 1947Marshall Plan drafted
- 1947National Security Act of 1947
- 1947Truman Doctrine establishes "the policy of the United States to support free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures"
- 1947Jackson Pollock begins painting his most famous series of paintings called the drip paintings in Easthampton, New York
- 1947First broadcast of Meet the Press
- 1947Jackie Robinson breaks color barrier in baseball
- 1947Presidential Succession Act
- 1947Studebaker becomes the first automobile manufacturer to introduce a "post-war" model; most automakers wait until 1948 or 1949
- 1947World Series is broadcast live on television for the first time
- 1947Taft Hartley Act
- 1947Polaroid camera invented
- 1947U.F.O. crash at Roswell, New Mexico
- 1948Berlin Blockade
- 1948U.S. presidential election, 1948: Harry S. Truman is elected president for a full term, Alben W. Barkley is elected vice president
- 1948Organization of American States: Alliance of North America and South America
- 1948Alger Hiss Case
- 1948Republican National Convention
- 1948The Texaco Star Theater, starring Milton Berle, becomes the first major successful U.S. television program; The Toast of the Town also debuts
- 1948Truman desegregates armed forces
- 1948Selective Service Act of 1948: Passed after first such act expired
- 1948January 20, 1949 – President Truman begins full term, Barkley becomes the 35th vice president
- 1950朝鲜战争
- 1950The comic strip Peanuts, by Charles M. Schulz, is first published
- 1950Senator Joseph McCarthy gains power, and McCarthyism (1950–1954) begins
- 1950McCarran Internal Security Act
- 1950피의 협곡 학살
- 1950NBC airs Broadway Open House a late-night comedy, variety, talk show through 1951. Hosted by Morey Amsterdam and Jerry Lester and Dagmar, it serves as the prototype for The Tonight Show
- 1950Jayuya Uprising
- 1950Failed assassination attempt by two Puerto Rican nationals on President Harry S. Truman while he was living at Blair House.
- 1951太平洋安全保障條約
- 1951샌프란시스코 강화조약
- 1951The Catcher in the Rye is published by J. D. Salinger and invigorates the rebellious youth of the period, eventually earning the title of a Classic with its profound impact.
- 1951General Douglas MacArthur fired by President Truman for comments about using nuclear weapons on China
- 1951미일안전보장조약
- 1951The first live transcontinental television broadcast takes place in San Francisco, California from the Japanese Peace Treaty Conference. One month later, the situation comedy I Love Lucy premieres on CBS, sparking the rise of television in the American home and the Golden Age of Television.
- 1951Mutual Security Act
- 1951See It Now, an American newsmagazine and documentary series broadcast by CBS from 1951 to 1958. It was created by Edward R. Murrow and Fred W. Friendly, Murrow being the host of the show.
- 195122nd Amendment, establishing term limits for president.
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