1945年

1945年 — 韩国: 雅尔塔会议 / 中国: 日本投降 / 日本: 硫磺岛战役 / 美国: 硫磺岛战役

事件63条。正文照录原始年表原文，来源见来源与许可。上下灰色行是前后2年的脉络。

韩国	中国中華民國 1912–1949	日本昭和 1926–1989	美国美国 1776–
雅尔塔会议 17 August. The Seishin Operation is fought between the Soviet Union and Japan, with the Soviets winning.EN August. Soviet troops begin their first military operation in Korea, and land in Unggi County (later renamed Sonbong-guyok). Chŏng Sangjin is the only ethnic Korean among the Soviet troops there.EN September. Before both trusteeships are well-established, Lyuh Woon-hyung establishes an independent People's Republic of Korea that incorporates both left- and right-leaning politicians. However, its activities are quickly suppressed and it never gains recognition from either the USSR or US.EN August. The General Order No. 1, drafted by the United States, specified the division of Korea at the 38th parallel. Stalin did not object to the terms.EN October. The League of Koreans in Japan is established.EN July. The Bumingwan bombing incident [ja] occurs at the building Bumingwan in Seoul.EN (before liberation)EN 8월 15일 일제 패망으로 광복, 조선인민공화국 수립, 군정청 설치KO (after liberation)EN September. Kim Il Sung returns to the Korean peninsula with the Soviets.EN 1943November. The Cairo Declaration between China, the United States, and the United Kingdom announces the intention of the Allies to liberate Korea after World War II, but place it under a trusteeship. This both excites and angers Koreans. 1944Starting in 1944, Japan started the conscription of Koreans into the armed forces. 1944징병제, 여자 정신 근로령 제정 1946January. Cho Man-sik, Kim's main rival for leadership in the North, is removed from office and placed under house arrest by the Soviets. 1946남조선과도입법의원 1946February. The Provisional People's Committee of North Korea is established, and Kim Il Sung is made its chairman. While it supposedly represents all political groups in the North, it is dominated by the Soviet-backed Communist Party. 19463월 20일 제1차 미소공동위원회 개최 19462월 8일 북조선임시인민위원회 창설 19461월 15일 남조선국방경비대 창설 19466월 3일 이승만이 정읍발언을 함 1946July. North Korea creates its first film: Our Construction. 1947November. The United Nations passes General Assembly Resolution 112, which creates the United Nations Temporary Commission on Korea. The Soviets dispute the authority of the commission and ignore it. 1947July. Lyuh Woon-hyung, whom some Americans had been eyeing as a more moderate alternative candidate for leadership in the South, is assassinated by a member of the far-right terrorist group the White Shirts Society. 19472월 북조선인민위원회 창설 19475월 21일 제2차 미소공동위원회 개최	September — Surrender of Japan: Japanese forces in China formally surrendered to Chiang Kai-shek. June — The United Nations Charter establishing the United Nations (UN) was signed at the San Francisco War Memorial and Performing Arts Center by fifty nations including China.EN August — Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki: As many as eighty thousand Japanese, largely civilians, were killed in the atomic bombing of Hiroshima by a United States aircraft.EN 갈근묘 학살EN October — Surrender of Japan: China regains control of Taiwan from Japan and was proclaimed as Retrocession Day. Chen Yi of the Kuomintang was appointed Chief Executive. 中共七大召開，毛澤東當選中國共產黨中央委員會主席。苏联武装军事占领滿洲地区。國軍陸軍總司令何應欽將軍代表同盟國在南京市接受日軍投降，抗日戰爭結束。因受降接收问题发生国共冲突，國共和談後簽訂雙十協定。中華民國國民政府根据中蘇友好同盟條約，宣布承認外蒙古獨立，并隨後表示支持蒙古人民共和國加入聯合國。昆明五华山事件。 November — Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Northeast China: The Communist People's Liberation Army (PLA) launched a campaign against bandits and KMT guerillas in northeast China.EN 1943開羅會議 1943常德会战 1943滇西缅北战役 1943August — Lin Sen died. Chiang became acting chairman of the Nationalist government. 19431月9日南京汪精卫政府向英国美國宣戰，日、汪聯合發表《日華共同宣言》、締結《交还租界及撤废治外法权协定书》。中、美、英三盟國在開羅發表對日作戰的開羅宣言。 1944Ili Rebellion 1944桂柳会战 1944松山战役 1944Battle of Hengyang 1944豫中会战 1944豫湘桂會戰。盟軍轟炸機首次從成都起飛轟炸日本本土及日軍佔領區，共1614架次。11月10日汪精卫逝。 1944May — Battle of Changsha: The Japanese army launched a general offensive against Changsha. 1946July — Chinese Civil War: The NRA invaded PLA-held territory en masse. 1946Battle of Siping 1946张家口战役 19461946年新化地震 19461月5日承认外蒙古独立。第二次國共內戰起。詩人聞一多被殺。《中華民國憲法》通過。《中美友好通商航海条约》签订。 1947December — The Constitution of the Republic of China came into force, dissolving the Nationalist government and renaming the NRA the Republic of China (ROC) Armed Forces. 1947正太战役 1947February — February 28 Incident: Nationalist forces violently suppressed an anti-government protest in Taiwan Province. 1947《中華民國憲法》公布，正式施行憲政。国民革命军实行軍隊國家化，改称中華民國國軍。北塔山事件。鲁南战役。中华民国国军攻入延安。臺灣發生二二八事件。	硫磺岛战役沖繩島戰役日本投降月同盟国ドイツが連合国に降伏。JA 蘇日戰爭 August — Soviet invasion of Manchuria starts and continues on as the Kuril Islands dispute.EN 月連合国がポツダム宣言発表。JA 月3日ソビエト連邦が北方領土占領。JA 月選挙法改正により女性参政権が確立。日本共産党の合法化。JA 宫城事件月10日東京大空襲。JA 父岛事件占守岛战役月米軍が沖縄本島に上陸JA 三河地震 요코스카 공습EN 月米軍が慶良間諸島に上陸し、沖縄戦開始。JA 月9日長崎市への原子爆弾投下。JA 月6日広島市への原子爆弾投下。JA 牡丹江战役月14日ポツダム宣言受諾。JA 月10日ポツダム宣言受諾の決定。JA Soviet assault on MaokaEN 미즈호 학살 사건EN 가미시스카 학살 사건EN Soviet assault on ToroEN 月財閥解体指令。日本社会党結成。JA February — U.S. Marines land on Iwo Jima.EN March — American Armed Forces win the Battle of Iwo Jima, defeating the last remaining troops led by Tadamichi Kuribayashi.EN and 9 August — Atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan during the final period of World War II.EN March and 24 May — Two Bombings of Tokyo begins.EN 月2日降伏文書調印。JA 1943月同盟国イタリアが連合国に降伏。 1943大東亞會議 1943January to 4 February — Battle of Wau begins in the eastern parts of New Guinea. 19431943年鸟取地震 1943橫濱事件 1943January to 8 February — Operation Ke, a Japanese naval operation which was intended as the reconnaissance of Pearl Harbor and disruption of repair and salvage operations, takes place following the surprise attack at two years ago. 1944菲律賓海海戰 1944昭和東南海地震 1944to 20 October — Formosa Air Battle begins. 1944to 16 June — Bombing of Yawata begins in Kyoto Prefecture. 1944July to 10 August — Second Battle of Guam begins. 1944June to 9 July — Battle of Saipan begins in the Mariana Islands. 1944to 31 December — Battle of Pearl Ridge begins. 1946January — Just five months after his arrival in Japan, the Supreme Commander of the Allied Powers, General Douglas MacArthur orders the Japanese government to expel all militarists from positions of power. The disbandment of all ultra-nationalist organizations is also demanded. 1946November — Constitution of Japan is promulgated. 1946May — Tokyo Tsushin Kogyo, the predecessor of Sony, is founded. 1946May — In the controversial International Military Tribunal for the Far East, the prosecution began of Japanese military leaders for war crimes. 1946May — Shigeru Yoshida receives Imperial Order to form a cabinet. 1946April — Sazae-san is first published. 1946June — Emperor Hirohito submits a revision of the Imperial Constitution to the National Diet. 1946Japanese economic miracle begins. 1946May — Yoshida's cabinet is announced. 1946March — Kose Cosmetics is founded in Oji region, Tokyo, as predecessor name was Kobayashi Kose Cosmetics. 1946August — Keidanren is established. 1946January — During the New Year's Day, Emperor Shōwa renounces his divinity, known in Japanese as the Human Declaration. 1947August — Supreme Court of Japan is established. 1947May — The Constitution of Japan goes into the effect. This country will start the transition from the Empire of Japan to the State of Japan (Nihon Koku, 日本国) with a Liberal Democracy. The Article 9 turned Japan into a pacifist country without a military, known as East Asia or Asia-Pacific country. 1947March — Sekisui Chemical is founded.	硫磺岛战役沖繩島戰役日本投降聯合國國際組織會議 August 6 and 9, 1945 – Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and NagasakiEN Tennessee Williams’s play The Glass Menagerie opens in New YorkEN Jungholzhausen massacreEN Utah prisoner of war massacreEN May 8, 1945 – Germany surrenders, end of World War II in EuropeEN due to inflation and working conditions, nationwide labor strikes begin.EN 1949 – Nuremberg Trials and Subsequent Nuremberg TrialsEN April 12, 1945 – President Roosevelt dies, Vice President Truman becomes the 33rd US presidentEN Carousel opens on BroadwayEN 1943德黑兰会议 1943西西里島戰役 1943卡薩布蘭卡會議 1943Detroit, Michigan race riots 1943阿圖島戰役 1943Oklahoma! the first musical written by the team of composer Richard Rodgers and librettist Oscar Hammerstein II opens on Broadway 1943Battle of the Pips 1943Cairo Conference 1944June 6, 1944 – D-Day. Operation Overlord begins. 1944卡西諾山戰役 1944貝里琉戰役 1944敦巴顿橡树园会议 1944塞班島戰役 1944關島戰役 1944天寧島戰役 1944雷伊泰島戰役 1944Battle of Eniwetok 1944G.I. Bill 1944포트 시카고 참사 1944U.S. presidential election, 1944: Franklin D. Roosevelt reelection for a fourth term, becomes the only U.S. president elected four times. Harry S. Truman is elected vice president 1944Cornwall–Massena earthquake 1944Japanese air attacks on the Mariana Islands 1944January 20, 1945 – President Roosevelt begins fourth term; Truman becomes the 34th vice president 1946雅典之战 19461946年加利福尼亚州第十二国会选区选举 1946Benjamin Spock's The Common Sense Book of Baby and Child Care published 1946United States Atomic Energy Act of 1946 1946Employment Act 1946Philippines regain independence from the U.S. 1946President's Committee on Civil Rights 1947General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) 1947Marshall Plan drafted 1947National Security Act of 1947 1947Truman Doctrine establishes "the policy of the United States to support free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures" 1947Jackson Pollock begins painting his most famous series of paintings called the drip paintings in Easthampton, New York 1947First broadcast of Meet the Press 1947Jackie Robinson breaks color barrier in baseball 1947Presidential Succession Act 1947Studebaker becomes the first automobile manufacturer to introduce a "post-war" model; most automakers wait until 1948 or 1949 1947World Series is broadcast live on television for the first time 1947Taft Hartley Act 1947Polaroid camera invented 1947U.F.O. crash at Roswell, New Mexico

韩国

中国中華民國 1912–1949

日本昭和 1926–1989

美国美国 1776–

雅尔塔会议
17 August. The Seishin Operation is fought between the Soviet Union and Japan, with the Soviets winning.EN
August. Soviet troops begin their first military operation in Korea, and land in Unggi County (later renamed Sonbong-guyok). Chŏng Sangjin is the only ethnic Korean among the Soviet troops there.EN
September. Before both trusteeships are well-established, Lyuh Woon-hyung establishes an independent People's Republic of Korea that incorporates both left- and right-leaning politicians. However, its activities are quickly suppressed and it never gains recognition from either the USSR or US.EN
August. The General Order No. 1, drafted by the United States, specified the division of Korea at the 38th parallel. Stalin did not object to the terms.EN
October. The League of Koreans in Japan is established.EN
July. The Bumingwan bombing incident [ja] occurs at the building Bumingwan in Seoul.EN
(before liberation)EN
8월 15일 일제 패망으로 광복, 조선인민공화국 수립, 군정청 설치KO
(after liberation)EN
September. Kim Il Sung returns to the Korean peninsula with the Soviets.EN

1943November. The Cairo Declaration between China, the United States, and the United Kingdom announces the intention of the Allies to liberate Korea after World War II, but place it under a trusteeship. This both excites and angers Koreans.
1944Starting in 1944, Japan started the conscription of Koreans into the armed forces.
1944징병제, 여자 정신 근로령 제정
1946January. Cho Man-sik, Kim's main rival for leadership in the North, is removed from office and placed under house arrest by the Soviets.
1946남조선과도입법의원
1946February. The Provisional People's Committee of North Korea is established, and Kim Il Sung is made its chairman. While it supposedly represents all political groups in the North, it is dominated by the Soviet-backed Communist Party.
19463월 20일 제1차 미소공동위원회 개최
19462월 8일 북조선임시인민위원회 창설
19461월 15일 남조선국방경비대 창설
19466월 3일 이승만이 정읍발언을 함
1946July. North Korea creates its first film: Our Construction.
1947November. The United Nations passes General Assembly Resolution 112, which creates the United Nations Temporary Commission on Korea. The Soviets dispute the authority of the commission and ignore it.
1947July. Lyuh Woon-hyung, whom some Americans had been eyeing as a more moderate alternative candidate for leadership in the South, is assassinated by a member of the far-right terrorist group the White Shirts Society.
19472월 북조선인민위원회 창설
19475월 21일 제2차 미소공동위원회 개최

September — Surrender of Japan: Japanese forces in China formally surrendered to Chiang Kai-shek.
June — The United Nations Charter establishing the United Nations (UN) was signed at the San Francisco War Memorial and Performing Arts Center by fifty nations including China.EN
August — Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki: As many as eighty thousand Japanese, largely civilians, were killed in the atomic bombing of Hiroshima by a United States aircraft.EN
갈근묘 학살EN
October — Surrender of Japan: China regains control of Taiwan from Japan and was proclaimed as Retrocession Day. Chen Yi of the Kuomintang was appointed Chief Executive.
中共七大召開，毛澤東當選中國共產黨中央委員會主席。苏联武装军事占领滿洲地区。國軍陸軍總司令何應欽將軍代表同盟國在南京市接受日軍投降，抗日戰爭結束。因受降接收问题发生国共冲突，國共和談後簽訂雙十協定。中華民國國民政府根据中蘇友好同盟條約，宣布承認外蒙古獨立，并隨後表示支持蒙古人民共和國加入聯合國。昆明五华山事件。
November — Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Northeast China: The Communist People's Liberation Army (PLA) launched a campaign against bandits and KMT guerillas in northeast China.EN

1943開羅會議
1943常德会战
1943滇西缅北战役
1943August — Lin Sen died. Chiang became acting chairman of the Nationalist government.
19431月9日南京汪精卫政府向英国美國宣戰，日、汪聯合發表《日華共同宣言》、締結《交还租界及撤废治外法权协定书》。中、美、英三盟國在開羅發表對日作戰的開羅宣言。
1944Ili Rebellion
1944桂柳会战
1944松山战役
1944Battle of Hengyang
1944豫中会战
1944豫湘桂會戰。盟軍轟炸機首次從成都起飛轟炸日本本土及日軍佔領區，共1614架次。11月10日汪精卫逝。
1944May — Battle of Changsha: The Japanese army launched a general offensive against Changsha.
1946July — Chinese Civil War: The NRA invaded PLA-held territory en masse.
1946Battle of Siping
1946张家口战役
19461946年新化地震
19461月5日承认外蒙古独立。第二次國共內戰起。詩人聞一多被殺。《中華民國憲法》通過。《中美友好通商航海条约》签订。
1947December — The Constitution of the Republic of China came into force, dissolving the Nationalist government and renaming the NRA the Republic of China (ROC) Armed Forces.
1947正太战役
1947February — February 28 Incident: Nationalist forces violently suppressed an anti-government protest in Taiwan Province.
1947《中華民國憲法》公布，正式施行憲政。国民革命军实行軍隊國家化，改称中華民國國軍。北塔山事件。鲁南战役。中华民国国军攻入延安。臺灣發生二二八事件。

硫磺岛战役
沖繩島戰役
日本投降
月同盟国ドイツが連合国に降伏。JA
蘇日戰爭
August — Soviet invasion of Manchuria starts and continues on as the Kuril Islands dispute.EN
月連合国がポツダム宣言発表。JA
月3日ソビエト連邦が北方領土占領。JA
月選挙法改正により女性参政権が確立。日本共産党の合法化。JA
宫城事件
月10日東京大空襲。JA
父岛事件
占守岛战役
月米軍が沖縄本島に上陸JA
三河地震
요코스카 공습EN
月米軍が慶良間諸島に上陸し、沖縄戦開始。JA
月9日長崎市への原子爆弾投下。JA
月6日広島市への原子爆弾投下。JA
牡丹江战役
月14日ポツダム宣言受諾。JA
月10日ポツダム宣言受諾の決定。JA
Soviet assault on MaokaEN
미즈호 학살 사건EN
가미시스카 학살 사건EN
Soviet assault on ToroEN
月財閥解体指令。日本社会党結成。JA
February — U.S. Marines land on Iwo Jima.EN
March — American Armed Forces win the Battle of Iwo Jima, defeating the last remaining troops led by Tadamichi Kuribayashi.EN
and 9 August — Atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan during the final period of World War II.EN
March and 24 May — Two Bombings of Tokyo begins.EN
月2日降伏文書調印。JA

1943月同盟国イタリアが連合国に降伏。
1943大東亞會議
1943January to 4 February — Battle of Wau begins in the eastern parts of New Guinea.
19431943年鸟取地震
1943橫濱事件
1943January to 8 February — Operation Ke, a Japanese naval operation which was intended as the reconnaissance of Pearl Harbor and disruption of repair and salvage operations, takes place following the surprise attack at two years ago.
1944菲律賓海海戰
1944昭和東南海地震
1944to 20 October — Formosa Air Battle begins.
1944to 16 June — Bombing of Yawata begins in Kyoto Prefecture.
1944July to 10 August — Second Battle of Guam begins.
1944June to 9 July — Battle of Saipan begins in the Mariana Islands.
1944to 31 December — Battle of Pearl Ridge begins.
1946January — Just five months after his arrival in Japan, the Supreme Commander of the Allied Powers, General Douglas MacArthur orders the Japanese government to expel all militarists from positions of power. The disbandment of all ultra-nationalist organizations is also demanded.
1946November — Constitution of Japan is promulgated.
1946May — Tokyo Tsushin Kogyo, the predecessor of Sony, is founded.
1946May — In the controversial International Military Tribunal for the Far East, the prosecution began of Japanese military leaders for war crimes.
1946May — Shigeru Yoshida receives Imperial Order to form a cabinet.
1946April — Sazae-san is first published.
1946June — Emperor Hirohito submits a revision of the Imperial Constitution to the National Diet.
1946Japanese economic miracle begins.
1946May — Yoshida's cabinet is announced.
1946March — Kose Cosmetics is founded in Oji region, Tokyo, as predecessor name was Kobayashi Kose Cosmetics.
1946August — Keidanren is established.
1946January — During the New Year's Day, Emperor Shōwa renounces his divinity, known in Japanese as the Human Declaration.
1947August — Supreme Court of Japan is established.
1947May — The Constitution of Japan goes into the effect. This country will start the transition from the Empire of Japan to the State of Japan (Nihon Koku, 日本国) with a Liberal Democracy. The Article 9 turned Japan into a pacifist country without a military, known as East Asia or Asia-Pacific country.
1947March — Sekisui Chemical is founded.

硫磺岛战役
沖繩島戰役
日本投降
聯合國國際組織會議
August 6 and 9, 1945 – Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and NagasakiEN
Tennessee Williams’s play The Glass Menagerie opens in New YorkEN
Jungholzhausen massacreEN
Utah prisoner of war massacreEN
May 8, 1945 – Germany surrenders, end of World War II in EuropeEN
due to inflation and working conditions, nationwide labor strikes begin.EN
1949 – Nuremberg Trials and Subsequent Nuremberg TrialsEN
April 12, 1945 – President Roosevelt dies, Vice President Truman becomes the 33rd US presidentEN
Carousel opens on BroadwayEN

1943德黑兰会议
1943西西里島戰役
1943卡薩布蘭卡會議
1943Detroit, Michigan race riots
1943阿圖島戰役
1943Oklahoma! the first musical written by the team of composer Richard Rodgers and librettist Oscar Hammerstein II opens on Broadway
1943Battle of the Pips
1943Cairo Conference
1944June 6, 1944 – D-Day. Operation Overlord begins.
1944卡西諾山戰役
1944貝里琉戰役
1944敦巴顿橡树园会议
1944塞班島戰役
1944關島戰役
1944天寧島戰役
1944雷伊泰島戰役
1944Battle of Eniwetok
1944G.I. Bill
1944포트 시카고 참사
1944U.S. presidential election, 1944: Franklin D. Roosevelt reelection for a fourth term, becomes the only U.S. president elected four times. Harry S. Truman is elected vice president
1944Cornwall–Massena earthquake
1944Japanese air attacks on the Mariana Islands
1944January 20, 1945 – President Roosevelt begins fourth term; Truman becomes the 34th vice president
1946雅典之战
19461946年加利福尼亚州第十二国会选区选举
1946Benjamin Spock's The Common Sense Book of Baby and Child Care published
1946United States Atomic Energy Act of 1946
1946Employment Act
1946Philippines regain independence from the U.S.
1946President's Committee on Civil Rights
1947General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
1947Marshall Plan drafted
1947National Security Act of 1947
1947Truman Doctrine establishes "the policy of the United States to support free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures"
1947Jackson Pollock begins painting his most famous series of paintings called the drip paintings in Easthampton, New York
1947First broadcast of Meet the Press
1947Jackie Robinson breaks color barrier in baseball
1947Presidential Succession Act
1947Studebaker becomes the first automobile manufacturer to introduce a "post-war" model; most automakers wait until 1948 or 1949
1947World Series is broadcast live on television for the first time
1947Taft Hartley Act
1947Polaroid camera invented
1947U.F.O. crash at Roswell, New Mexico