1853年

1853年 — 中国: 淮北捻军起 / 日本: July — Matthew C. Perry arrives off the coast of Japan in four ships. Perry orders harbor buildings to be shelled to force negotiations for a letter President Millard Fillmore sent to the ruler of Japan. This incident was coined as the "Arrival of the Black Ships" in Japanese history / 美国: Commodore Matthew Perry opens Japan

事件6条。正文照录原始年表原文,来源见来源与许可。上下灰色行是前后2年的脉络。

韩国朝鲜王朝 1392–1897中国清朝 1636–1912日本江户时代 1603–1868美国美国 1776–
  • 本年无收录事件
  • 1851명성왕후 민씨(고종비) 여주 근동면 섬낙리 사제에서 출생함.
  • 1851서류를 허통시켜 모든 사환에 각별히 거두어 쓰라고 명함.
  • 1851황해도 사람 채희재(蔡喜載)가 주동이 되어 난을 도모하다 처형됨
  • 1852봉화현감 임백능(任百能) 부임
  • 1854경상도 봉화에서 괘서한 사람들을 문초함
  • 1854영의정 김좌근(金左根)이 은화를 주조하여 동전과 함께 사용할 것을 건의韓國銀行,
  • 淮北捻军起。
  • 1851金田起义
  • 1851洪秀全成立太平天國。
  • 1852曾国藩组湘军。
  • 1852Battle of Changsha (1852)
  • 1854广东洪兵起义
  • 1854Miao Rebellion (1854–1873)
  • 1854泥城之戰
  • 1855Punti-Hakka Clan Wars: An ethnic conflict began in Guangdong between the Punti and Hakka peoples which would claim roughly a million lives.
  • 1855Third plague pandemic: A plague pandemic began in Yunnan which would kill hundreds of thousands in China and millions worldwide.
  • 1855咸丰黄河大改道。
  • July — Matthew C. Perry arrives off the coast of Japan in four ships. Perry orders harbor buildings to be shelled to force negotiations for a letter President Millard Fillmore sent to the ruler of Japan. This incident was coined as the "Arrival of the Black Ships" in Japanese history.EN
  • 德川家定 即位
  • 1854神奈川條約
  • 1854영일 화친 조약
  • 1854December — The Ansei great earthquakes series starts with the 1854 Tōkai earthquake and tsunami.
  • 1854February — Matthew C. Perry returns to Japan with eight Black Ships and finds that the shogunate had prepared a treaty accepting virtually all demands from President Millard Fillmore.
  • 1854伊賀上野地震
  • 1855日俄和亲通好条约
  • 1855安政江戶地震
  • 1855November — The Ansei great earthquakes series ends with the 1855 Edo earthquake followed by a devastating fire.
  • 1855August — With the arrival of the modern Dutch paddle steamer Kankō Maru, the Tokugawa shogunate establishes the Nagasaki Naval Training Center as part of its modernization efforts to meet the perceived military threat posed by the western nations and learn Western-style science and naval theory. The cadets who attended the center such as Enomoto Takeaki and Katsu Kaishū would go on to found the Imperial Japanese Navy following the Meiji Restoration in 1868.
  • Commodore Matthew Perry opens JapanEN
  • March 4, 1853 – Pierce becomes the 14th president; King becomes the 13th vice presidentEN
  • April 18, 1853 – Vice President King dies after only six weeks in office.EN
  • 1851Battle of Grand Coteau
  • 1852U.S. presidential election, 1852: Franklin Pierce elected president; William R. King elected vice president
  • 1854Gadsden Purchase from Mexico
  • 1854堪薩斯流血事件
  • 1854Kansas–Nebraska Act; nullified Missouri Compromise
  • 1854奧斯坦德宣言
  • 1854Grattan massacre
  • 1854蘇族戰爭
  • 1854加美互惠条约
  • 1854琉美修好條約
  • 1854Treaty of Kanagawa with Japan
  • 1854Walker Expedition into Nicaragua
  • 18541855 Know-Nothing Party, mushroom growth and sudden collapse
  • 1854Whig Party collapses
  • 1855Battle of Ash Hollow
  • 1855The Farmers' High School, which becomes Penn State University is founded.