1645年
1645年 — 韩国: 朝鮮孝宗 即位 / 中国: August — Zhu Yihai becomes regent of Ming at Shaoxing, taking control of Ming loyalists at Yuyao and Taizhou
事件11条。正文照录原始年表原文,来源见来源与许可。上下灰色行是前后2年的脉络。
| 韩国朝鲜王朝 1392–1897 | 中国清朝 1636–1912 | 日本江户时代 1603–1868 | 美国十三殖民地 1607–1776 |
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- 朝鮮孝宗 即位
- 궁녀 계향, 계환(소현제자빈 궁녀)이 저주사건으로 국문을 받다가 불복하여 죽음.KO
- 1643삼강서원(三江書院) 건립
- 1646충청도, 전라도에 화적들이 크게 번성함
- 1646충청도, 전라도의 사노와 평민들이 무리를 모아 임경업(林慶業)이 모군, 기병한다는 말로 결집해 난을 도모하려 하였으나 지도부의 분열과 토벌군의 진격으로 흩어짐
- 1646풍기현감 박경원(朴慶元) 부임
- 1646임 준(任 濬) 부임
- 1646일본은행권, 대만은행권의 예입에 관한 법령 제57호가 발포되어 1원 권 이상의 일본은행권과 대만은행권은 금융기관에 무이자로 예입하게 함朝鮮銀行調査部,
- 1646소현세자빈 강씨를 사사함.
- 1647사대부에서 서인에 이르기까지 혼인시에 음식, 의복, 찬품의 사치를 일절 금단하여 적발되면 치죄하게 함.
- 1647흉년과 기근으로 많은 사람들이 화적이 되었는데, 특히 경기도와 충청도에 번성함
| - August — Zhu Yihai becomes regent of Ming at Shaoxing, taking control of Ming loyalists at Yuyao and TaizhouEN
- January — Qing forces capture LuoyangEN
- 隆武绍宗(朱聿鍵)唐王即位福州。
- July — All nonclerical adult male citizens are ordered to adopt the Manchu queue to show their allegiance to the Qing dynastyEN
- June — Qing forces capture Nanjing and the Hongguang EmperorEN
- July — Qing forces capture HangzhouEN
- May — Yangzhou Massacre: The Qing Dynasty slaughter the inhabitants of Yangzhou city in 6 days according to the contemporary account given by Wang Xiuchu. Xiuchu’s entire account spans 10 days and puts the death toll at 800,000 although Lynn A. Struve conjectures that the city’s population was hardly likely to have been more than 300,000.EN
- June — Li Zicheng diesEN
- May — Qing forces capture YangzhouEN
- 1643November — Li Zicheng takes Xi'an
- 1643Northeastern natives submit to the Qing dynasty
- 1643September — Hong Taiji died.
- 1643October — Hong Taiji's young son the Shunzhi Emperor became emperor of the Qing dynasty.
- 1643Zhang Xianzhong declares the Xi dynasty in Huguang
- 1643January — Li Zicheng takes Xiangyang
- 1644November — Shunzhi Emperor enthroned in Beijing.
- 1644February — Li Zicheng proclaims his Shun dynasty in Xi'an
- 1644June — Zhu Yousong becomes the Hongguang Emperor of Southern Ming in Nanjing
- 1644甲申之變
- 1644Zhang Xianzhong relocates to Chengdu and proceeds to massacre the Sichuanpopulation
- 1644一片石之战
- 1644November — Shunzhi Emperor is enthroned in the Forbidden City
- 1644April — The Chongzhen Emperor hanged himself from the Zuihuai as the army of Li Zicheng's Shun dynasty breached the walls of the Ming capital Beijing.
- 1644June — Li Zicheng fled Beijing.
- 1644李自成建國號「大順」,攻陷北京,明亡。山海關總兵吳三桂引清兵入關,擊敗大順軍。清攝政王多爾袞與順治帝入關,遷都北京,入主中原。明鳳陽總督馬士英等擁立福王朱由崧於南京即帝位,為弘光帝。
- 1644June — Qing dynasty takes Beijing and Li Zicheng flees
- 1644April — Li Zicheng takes Beijing and the Chongzhen Emperor hangs himself
- 1644historical view
- 1646December — Zhu Youlang becomes the Yongli Emperor in Zhaoqing
- 1646December — Zhu Yuyue becomes the Shaowu Emperor in Guangzhou
- 1646February — Ming forces are defeated in Jiangnan
- 1646September — Qing forces capture Yanping
- 1646July — Qing forces defeat the Ming army at Tonglu
- 1646October — Qing forces take Fuzhou
- 1646October — The Longwu Emperor is killed by Qing forces
- 1647January — Zhang Xianzhong is killed by Qing forces but his army occupies Chongqing and then occupies Sichuan under the leadership of Sun Kewang
- 1647spring — Qing forces raid Anping
- 1647January — Qing forces capture Guangzhou and the Shaowu Emperor
- 1647March — Qing forces take Changsha
- 1647September — Qing forces take Wugang
- 1647March — Qing forces conquer Guangdong, half of Guangxi, and Hainan
- 1647Zhu Yihai conducts raids on the coast of Fujian from island bases
| - 1643後光明天皇 即位
- 1643田畑永代売買禁止令を定める。
| - 16431645 – Kieft's War in New Netherland.
- 1643New England Confederation created.
- 16441646 – Third Anglo–Powhatan War.
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