- July. The Korean War is halted by the Korean Armistice Agreement that has remained in force until now.EN
- 金城の戦い
- 7월 27일 휴전 협정 조인KO
- 1951가평 전투
- 1951설마리 전투
- 1951血の稜線の戦い
- 1951제1차 마량산 전투
- 1951산청·함양 양민 학살 사건
- 1951지평리 전투
- 1951횡성 전투
- 1951원산항 봉쇄
- 1951현리 전투
- 1951선더볼트 작전
- 1951March. Seoul is retaken by the ROK and UN Forces.
- 1951January the UNSC votes unanimously to cease interest in the conflict, per UNSC Resolution 90.
- 1951January. The North and China take Seoul.
- 19521952年韓国地方議会選挙
- 195411월 17일 사사오입개헌
- 1955May. Chongryon, an association for Koreans in Japan that are aligned with North Korea, is created.
| - 한국 군사 정전에 관한 협정EN
- 月27日,中国人民志愿军、朝鲜人民军同联合国军签署《朝鲜停战协定》。ZH
- 사미천 전투EN
- 月15日,第一汽车制造厂在长春成立,此后制造出“红旗轿车”。ZH
- 中华人民共和国第一次全国人口普查。7月16日東山島戰役。7月27日朝鲜停战协定签订。周恩来提出和平共处五项原则。ZH
- 月,中华人民共和国第一次全国人口普查显示中国总人口超过6亿,马寅初等人提议进行计划生育。ZH
- 月1日,第一个五年计划开始执行。ZH
- 月15-18日,东山岛战役,国共两军在福建漳州东山岛交战。ZH
- 月1日,《中华人民共和国全国人民代表大会及地方各级人民代表大会选举法》公布施行,随后在全国范围内进行了乡、县、省(市)各级人民代表大会的普选。ZH
- 月16日-10月27日,中共中央在北京召开第二次全國組織工作會議,起草了《关于加强干部管理工作的决定》,标志着中共建立了幹部職務名稱表制度。ZH
- The first of the five-year plans of China, which called for construction of heavy industry, began to be carried out.EN
- 月9日,中华人民共和国为悼念苏联领导人斯大林逝世,将天安门城楼上的毛泽东肖像更换为斯大林肖像,为期一天。ZH
- 月,中共中央作出《关于发展农业生产合作社的决议》,全国开展农业合作化运动。ZH
- 月,全国开始实行粮食“统购统销”,后又对油料、棉花和棉布实行计划收购和供应(参见:中华人民共和国居民计划配给体制、中华人民共和国特供体制)。ZH
- 1951May — Representatives of the Dalai Lama of Tibet the 14th Dalai Lama and of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China signed the Seventeen Point Agreement for the Peaceful Liberation of Tibet, which guaranteed Tibetan autonomy within China and called for the integration of the Tibetan Army into the PLA.
- 1951月23日,《中央人民政府和西藏地方政府关于和平解放西藏办法的协议》在北京正式签订,“西藏和平解放”。
- 1951East Rift Valley earthquakes
- 1951日本與美國等48國簽訂《舊金山和約》,聲明放棄對台灣、澎湖的主權。中国人民解放军进驻西藏地区。
- 1951月1日,中共中央发出《关于实行精兵简政、增产节约、反对贪污、反对浪费和反对官僚主义的决定》,“三反”运动在全国开展,于1952年10月结束。
- 1951月,辽河大水,造成6000多人死亡,辽宁、吉林两省受灾。
- 1951月26日,中国人民解放军进藏部队进驻拉萨。
- 1951月21日,《中华人民共和国惩治反革命条例》颁布。
- 1951月29日,政务院总理周恩来作题为《关于知识分子的改造问题》的报告,11月30日中共中央发出《关于在学校中进行思想改造和组织清理工作的指示》,开启了针对知识分子的思想改造运动。
- 1951月26日,政务院文化教育委员会召开第三十一次委务会议,决定成立中国文字改革研究委员会,开始筹备汉字改革。
- 1951月起,中央人民政府贸易部在北京、天津、上海、广州和沈阳5个城市建立高级消费品商店,为高阶官员和外宾特供商品,成为“友谊商店”的前身。
- 1952月1日,联合国大会第六届会议通过中华民国控告苏联的第505号决议,即《苏联违反一九四五年八月十四日中苏友好同盟条约及联合国宪章以致威胁中国政治独立与领土完整及远东和平案》。
- 1952月25日 ,“三反五反运动”结束,众多商人、资本家及其亲属自杀身亡或被迫害身亡,部分地区经济衰退,中国大陆资产阶级逐渐消亡。
- 1952日本国と中華民国との間の平和条約
- 1952난르다오 전역
- 1952난펑열도 전투
- 1952Damxung earthquake
- 1952月1日,成渝铁路全线正式通车,是中华人民共和国成立后建成的第一条铁路干线。
- 1952月9日,《中华人民共和国民族区域自治实施纲要》公布施行,《纲要》对民族自治地方的建立、自治机关的组成、自治机关的自治权利等问题作出规定。
- 1952月5日,荆江分洪工程正式开工,6月20日竣工。
- 1952月15日,中央人民政府决定设立国家计划委员会,国家开始直接管理企业经营活动,推行计划经济。
- 1952月26日,中共中央发出《关于首先在大中城市开展“五反”斗争的指示》,全国大中城市开展对违法资本家的“五反”运动。
- 1952刘青山、张子善被执行枪决,引发了三反五反运动的高潮。4月28日《中華民國與日本國間和平條約》在臺北簽訂。7月25日澳门关闸冲突。
- 1952月-9月,全国高等学校进行院系调整。
- 1952月31日前,苏联向中国移交长春铁路。
- 1952月,被中国官方称为“共和国反腐第一案”的“刘青山张子善案”中,刘青山与张子善因“贪污”被枪决。
- 1952月22日,全国范围内的“大肃托”运动开始。
- 1954月-9月,长江爆发历史性大洪水,共造成3.3万余人死亡,受灾人口达1888万人。
- 1954月15日-28日,在第一届全国人民代表大会第一次会议上,毛泽东当选中华人民共和国主席,27日中华人民共和国国务院成立、成为中央人民政府,周恩来被任命为中华人民共和国国务院总理。周恩来在政府报告中第一次提出“四个现代化”的概念。
- 1954月23日,中国人民解放军空军在海南岛三亚以东击落一架香港客机,空难造成10死8伤。
- 1954月7日,新疆生产建设兵团成立。
- 1954月17日,“高岗饶漱石事件”中,时任中央人民政府副主席高岗自杀,时任中共中央组织部部长饶漱石被解职逮捕。
- 1954月25日,青藏公路正式通车。
- 1954月,政务院总理兼外交部长周恩来率领中华人民共和国代表团参加日内瓦国际会,签订《印度支那停战协定》。
- 1954月,第二届全国政协第一次会议选举周恩来为全国政协主席,选举毛泽东为名誉主席。
- 1954长江洪水。蔣中正當選第二任中華民國總統。九三炮战。7月23日国泰航空民航客机遭解放军空军击落。
- 1954月29日,苏联领导人赫鲁晓夫访华,与毛泽东会谈。
- 1954月3日,解放军炮击金门、“九三炮战”爆发,引发第一次台湾海峡危机。
- 1955月1日,新疆维吾尔自治区成立。
- 1955月,中国与美国在瑞士日内瓦开始中美大使级会谈,后转移到波兰华沙。
- 1955月27日,全国人大常委会决议中国人民解放军全军实行军衔制,授予十名元帅、十名大将和五十五名上将。
- 1955カシミールプリンセス号爆破事件
- 1955月28日, 钱学森被美国政府释放后抵达中国北京。
- 1955다천섬 철수
- 1955Yuzha earthquake
- 1955月16日,胡风在“胡风反革命集团案”中被捕。
- 1955月18日-19日,中国人民解放军在一江山岛战役中击败中华民国国军,占领浙江一江山岛。
- 1955月,中共七届六中全会通过《关于农业合作化问题的决议》,农业合作化高潮兴起。
- 1955月31日前,苏联从中国旅顺撤军。
- 1955月,东亚寒潮侵袭影响整个中国大陆地区,大部分地方出现大面积的降雪。
- 1955月,全国开始正式发行粮票。
- 1955月1日,中共中央发出指示,在全国开展“肅清暗藏的反革命分子運動”,毛泽东将镇压比例定为百分之五。
| - 1951日本国とアメリカ合衆国との間の安全保障条約
- 1951September — American occupation of Japan ended after the signing of the Treaty of San Francisco and Security Treaty between United States of America and the State of Japan, which became effective on 28 April 1952. It restored the sovereignty of Japan and established America-Japan alliance.
- 1952日本国と中華民国との間の平和条約
- 1954July — Formation of Japan Ground Self-Defense Force (GSDF), Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF), and Japan Air Self-Defense Force (JASDF).
- 1955森永ヒ素ミルク中毒事件
- 1955November — The right-wing and nationalist Liberal Democratic Party, which has ruled Japan almost continuously ever since its foundation, is formed.
| - Korean Armistice AgreementEN
- Rosenbergs executedEN
- Shah of Iran returns to power in CIA-orchestrated coup known as Operation AjaxEN
- 1951태평양 안전 보장 조약
- 1951日本国との平和条約
- 1951The Catcher in the Rye is published by J. D. Salinger and invigorates the rebellious youth of the period, eventually earning the title of a Classic with its profound impact.
- 1951General Douglas MacArthur fired by President Truman for comments about using nuclear weapons on China
- 1951日本国とアメリカ合衆国との間の安全保障条約
- 1951The first live transcontinental television broadcast takes place in San Francisco, California from the Japanese Peace Treaty Conference. One month later, the situation comedy I Love Lucy premieres on CBS, sparking the rise of television in the American home and the Golden Age of Television.
- 1951相互安全保障法
- 1951See It Now, an American newsmagazine and documentary series broadcast by CBS from 1951 to 1958. It was created by Edward R. Murrow and Fred W. Friendly, Murrow being the host of the show.
- 195122nd Amendment, establishing term limits for president.
- 1952Kern County earthquake
- 1952The debut of the Today show on NBC, originally hosted by Dave Garroway is the fourth longest running talk show on television.
- 1952Immigration and Nationality Act
- 1952January 20, 1953 – Eisenhower becomes the 34th president and Nixon becomes the 36th vice president
- 1952In the United States presidential election, Dwight D. Eisenhower elected as president, Richard Nixon elected as vice president
- 1952ANZUS Treaty enters into force
- 1954ディエンビエンフーの戦い
- 1954ブラウン対教育委員会裁判
- 1954The Dow Jones Industrial Average closes at an all-time high of 382.74, the first time the Dow has surpassed its peak level reached just before the Wall Street Crash of 1929
- 1954President Eisenhower proposes the Domino theory: If South Vietnam fell to communism, so too would all nations of Southeast Asia, and eventually worldwide.
- 1954Detonation of Castle Bravo, a 15 megaton Hydrogen bomb on Bikini Atoll. 1,000 times more powerful than the Hiroshima and Nagasaki weapons, it vaporized three islands, displaced the islanders and caused long lasting contamination
- 1954The People's Republic of China lays siege on Quemoy and Matsu Islands; Eisenhower sends in Navy to demonstrate an invasion of Taiwan would not be permitted
- 1954NBC airs The Tonight Show, the first late-night talk show, originally hosted by Steve Allen
- 1954Joseph McCarthy discredited in Army-McCarthy hearings
- 19541968 Civil rights movement
- 19541968 Civil rights movement
- 1954Four Puerto Rican nationalists attack the House of Representatives, wounding 5 members
- 1954The Tournament of Roses Parade becomes the first event nationally televised in color
- 19541968 Civil rights movement
- 19541968 Civil rights movement
- 19541968 Civil rights movement
- 19541968 Civil rights movement
- 1954The Democrats retake both houses of Congress in the Midterms. Will keep the Senate until 1981 and the House until 1994.
- 19541968 Civil rights movement
- 19541968 Civil rights movement
- 19541968 Civil rights movement
- 1954Censure or formal disapproval on Senator Joseph McCarthy after the Army-McCarthy hearings. He died three years later in 1957.
- 1954Geneva Conference. U.S. rejects the French decision to recognize Communist control of North Vietnam. U.S. increases aid to South Vietnam.
- 1954Saint Lawrence Seaway Act, permitting the construction of the system of locks, canals and channels that permits ocean-going vessels to travel from the Atlantic Ocean to the North American Great Lakes, is approved
- 1954The U.S. becomes a member of the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (or SEATO) alliance
- 1954The CIA overthrows Guatemala's president Jacobo Arbenz Guzmán (Operation PBSuccess)
- 19541968 Civil rights movement
- 1955Warsaw Pact, which establishes a mutual defense treaty subscribed to by eight communist states in Eastern Europe (including the USSR)
- 1955Murder of Emmett Till
- 1955モンゴメリー・バス・ボイコット事件
- 1955Rock and roll music enters the mainstream, with "Rock Around the Clock" by Bill Haley & His Comets becoming the first record to top the Billboard pop charts. Elvis Presley also begins his rise to fame around this same time.
- 1955Disneyland opens at Anaheim, California
- 1955Rosa Parks remains seated on a bus, the incident which evolves into the Montgomery bus boycott
- 1955Actor James Dean is killed in a highway accident
- 1955Jonas Salk develops polio vaccine
- 1955Ray Kroc opens a McDonald's fast food restaurant and, after purchasing the franchise from its original owners, oversees its national (and later, worldwide) expansion
- 1955AFL and CIO merge in America's largest labor union federation
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