1943年

1943年 — 韓国: November. The Cairo Declaration between China, the United States, and the United Kingdom announces the intention of the Allies to liberate Korea after World War II, but place it under a trusteeship. This both excites and angers Koreans / 中国: November — Cairo Conference: Chiang, United States president Franklin D. Roosevelt, and British prime minister Winston Churchill issued the Cairo…

出来事20件。本文は原典の年表の原文のままで、出典は出典とライセンスにある。上下の灰色の行は前後2年の文脈だ。

韓国日本統治時代の朝鮮 1910–1945中国中華民国 1912–1949日本昭和 1926–1989アメリカアメリカ合衆国 1776–
  • November. The Cairo Declaration between China, the United States, and the United Kingdom announces the intention of the Allies to liberate Korea after World War II, but place it under a trusteeship. This both excites and angers Koreans.EN
  • 1941대한민국 건국 강령
  • 1942朝鮮語学会事件
  • 1942조선 독립 동맹 조직
  • 1944Starting in 1944, Japan started the conscription of Koreans into the armed forces.
  • 1944징병제, 여자 정신 근로령 제정
  • 1945February. At the Yalta Conference, Roosevelt secretly proposes to Joseph Stalin that Korea be placed under a three-way trusteeship, and Stalin mostly agrees.
  • 194517 August. The Seishin Operation is fought between the Soviet Union and Japan, with the Soviets winning.
  • 1945August. Soviet troops begin their first military operation in Korea, and land in Unggi County (later renamed Sonbong-guyok). Chŏng Sangjin is the only ethnic Korean among the Soviet troops there.
  • 1945September. Before both trusteeships are well-established, Lyuh Woon-hyung establishes an independent People's Republic of Korea that incorporates both left- and right-leaning politicians. However, its activities are quickly suppressed and it never gains recognition from either the USSR or US.
  • 1945August. The General Order No. 1, drafted by the United States, specified the division of Korea at the 38th parallel. Stalin did not object to the terms.
  • 1945October. The League of Koreans in Japan is established.
  • 1945July. The Bumingwan bombing incident [ja] occurs at the building Bumingwan in Seoul.
  • 1945(before liberation)
  • 19458월 15일 일제 패망으로 광복, 조선인민공화국 수립, 군정청 설치
  • 1945(after liberation)
  • 1945September. Kim Il Sung returns to the Korean peninsula with the Soviets.
  • November — Cairo Conference: Chiang, United States president Franklin D. Roosevelt, and British prime minister Winston Churchill issued the Cairo Declaration, under which the three powers expressed their desire for the independence of Korea and the return of Chinese territories.EN
  • 창더 전투EN
  • Battle of Northern Burma and Western YunnanEN
  • August — Lin Sen died. Chiang became acting chairman of the Nationalist government.EN
  • 1月9日南京汪精卫政府向英国美國宣戰,日、汪聯合發表《日華共同宣言》、締結《交还租界及撤废治外法权协定书》。中、美、英三盟國在開羅發表對日作戰的開羅宣言。ZH
  • 1941香港の戦い
  • 1941Battle of South Shanxi
  • 1941Panjiayu Massacre
  • 1941St. Stephen's College massacre
  • 1941Chungpu earthquake
  • 1941February — The Communist official Mao Zedong gave a speech in Yan'an entitled "Reform in Learning, the Party and Literature," establishing the Yan'an Rectification Movement and beginning an ideological purge which would claim some ten thousand lives.
  • 1941September — Battle of Changsha: A Japanese army began a general retreat after failing to take Changsha.
  • 1941皖南事变。太平洋戰爭(1941-1945)起。12月9日國民政府对納粹德国、意大利王國及日本帝國宣戰;「滿洲國」對美、英宣戰。陈纳德“飞虎队”入华作战。
  • 1942허난 대기근
  • 1942中國遠征軍入緬作戰起,投入兵力總計40萬人,傷亡接近20萬人。5月15日浙赣会战开始,5月28日金华沦陷。
  • 1942January — Battle of Changsha: A Japanese army crossed the Xinqiang River after suffering heavy losses in a failed attempt to conquer Changsha.
  • 1944Ili Rebellion
  • 1944Battle of Guilin–Liuzhou
  • 1944Battle of Mount Song
  • 1944衡陽の戦い
  • 1944Battle of Central Henan
  • 1944豫湘桂會戰。盟軍轟炸機首次從成都起飛轟炸日本本土及日軍佔領區,共1614架次。11月10日汪精卫逝。
  • 1944May — Battle of Changsha: The Japanese army launched a general offensive against Changsha.
  • 1945September — Surrender of Japan: Japanese forces in China formally surrendered to Chiang Kai-shek.
  • 1945June — The United Nations Charter establishing the United Nations (UN) was signed at the San Francisco War Memorial and Performing Arts Center by fifty nations including China.
  • 1945August — Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki: As many as eighty thousand Japanese, largely civilians, were killed in the atomic bombing of Hiroshima by a United States aircraft.
  • 1945葛根廟事件
  • 1945October — Surrender of Japan: China regains control of Taiwan from Japan and was proclaimed as Retrocession Day. Chen Yi of the Kuomintang was appointed Chief Executive.
  • 1945中共七大召開,毛澤東當選中國共產黨中央委員會主席。苏联武装军事占领滿洲地区。國軍陸軍總司令何應欽將軍代表同盟國在南京市接受日軍投降,抗日戰爭結束。因受降接收问题发生国共冲突,國共和談後簽訂雙十協定。中華民國國民政府根据中蘇友好同盟條約,宣布承認外蒙古獨立,并隨後表示支持蒙古人民共和國加入聯合國。昆明五华山事件。
  • 1945November — Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Northeast China: The Communist People's Liberation Army (PLA) launched a campaign against bandits and KMT guerillas in northeast China.
  • 月 同盟国イタリアが連合国に降伏。
  • 大東亜会議
  • January to 4 February — Battle of Wau begins in the eastern parts of New Guinea.EN
  • 鳥取地震
  • 横浜事件
  • January to 8 February — Operation Ke, a Japanese naval operation which was intended as the reconnaissance of Pearl Harbor and disruption of repair and salvage operations, takes place following the surprise attack at two years ago.EN
  • 1941日ソ中立条約
  • 1941香港の戦い
  • 1941December — The Empire of Japan attacks the naval base in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. Japan declares war on the United States, the Kingdom of the Netherlands and the United Kingdom, marking the start of the Pacific War theatre of World War II.
  • 1941April — Soviet–Japanese Neutrality Pact is signed.
  • 1941to 10 December — First Battle of Guam begins.
  • 1942ミッドウェー海戦
  • 1942January — Hideki Tōjō warns Australia with the statement: "If you continue resistance, Japanese will destroy you."
  • 1942ガダルカナル島の戦い
  • 1942月 日本本土に初空襲(ドーリットル空襲)
  • 1942バンカ島事件
  • 1942March — The naval minister Admiral Shigetarō Shimada says that in view of the Allies' "retaliation and hatred", Japan would no longer follow recognized rules of sea warfare.
  • 1942February — Japan demands the surrender of Singapore.
  • 1942January — Japan declares war on the Netherlands.
  • 1944マリアナ沖海戦
  • 1944昭和東南海地震
  • 1944to 20 October — Formosa Air Battle begins.
  • 1944to 16 June — Bombing of Yawata begins in Kyoto Prefecture.
  • 1944July to 10 August — Second Battle of Guam begins.
  • 1944June to 9 July — Battle of Saipan begins in the Mariana Islands.
  • 1944to 31 December — Battle of Pearl Ridge begins.
  • 1945硫黄島の戦い
  • 1945오키나와 전투
  • 1945日本の降伏
  • 1945月 同盟国ドイツが連合国に降伏。
  • 1945月8日 ソ連対日参戦。
  • 1945ソビエト連邦による満洲侵攻
  • 1945月 連合国がポツダム宣言発表。
  • 1945月3日 ソビエト連邦が北方領土占領。
  • 1945月 選挙法改正により女性参政権が確立。日本共産党の合法化。
  • 1945宮城事件
  • 1945月10日 東京大空襲。
  • 1945小笠原事件
  • 1945占守島の戦い
  • 1945月 米軍が沖縄本島に上陸
  • 1945三河地震
  • 1945요코스카 공습
  • 1945月 米軍が慶良間諸島に上陸し、沖縄戦開始。
  • 1945月9日 長崎市への原子爆弾投下。
  • 1945月6日 広島市への原子爆弾投下。
  • 1945牡丹江の戦い
  • 1945月14日 ポツダム宣言受諾。
  • 1945月10日 ポツダム宣言受諾の決定。
  • 1945Soviet assault on Maoka
  • 1945瑞穂事件
  • 1945上敷香事件
  • 1945Soviet assault on Toro
  • 1945月 財閥解体指令。日本社会党結成。
  • 1945February — U.S. Marines land on Iwo Jima.
  • 1945March — American Armed Forces win the Battle of Iwo Jima, defeating the last remaining troops led by Tadamichi Kuribayashi.
  • 1945and 9 August — Atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan during the final period of World War II.
  • 1945March and 24 May — Two Bombings of Tokyo begins.
  • 1945月2日 降伏文書調印。
  • Tehran Conference (meeting between the leaders of USSR, UK, and US (Stalin, Churchill and Roosevelt) to discuss D-day)EN
  • Allied invasion of SicilyEN
  • Casablanca ConferenceEN
  • Detroit, Michigan race riotsEN
  • アッツ島の戦い
  • Oklahoma! the first musical written by the team of composer Richard Rodgers and librettist Oscar Hammerstein II opens on BroadwayEN
  • Battle of the PipsEN
  • Cairo ConferenceEN
  • 1941December 7, 1941 – Attack on Pearl Harbor; U.S. enters World War II by declaring war on Japan the next day ; and three days later against Germany and against Italy.
  • 1941ウェーク島の戦い
  • 1941괌 전투 (1941년)
  • 1941June 22, 1941 – Operation Barbarossa: Nazi Germany begins war against the Soviet Union
  • 1941Regular commercial television broadcasting begins; CBS and NBC television networks launched.
  • 1941January 20, 1941 – President Roosevelt begins third term; Wallace becomes the 33rd vice president
  • 1942Sugar and gasoline are rationed
  • 1942U.S.-controlled Commonwealth of the Philippines conquered by Japanese forces
  • 1942ロサンゼルスの戦い
  • 1942Cocoanut Grove fire kills 492 people, leads to vast reforms in fire codes and safety standards
  • 1942더치하버 전투
  • 1942Japanese American internment, German American Internment, and Italian American Internment begin, per executive order by President Roosevelt; the order also authorizes the seizure of their property.
  • 19421945 – Automobile production in the United States for private consumers halted.
  • 1942Casablanca released
  • 1942Revenue Act of 1942
  • 1944ノルマンディーの戦い
  • 1944モンテ・カッシーノの戦い
  • 1944ペリリューの戦い
  • 1944ダンバートン・オークス会議
  • 1944サイパンの戦い
  • 1944괌 전투 (1944년)
  • 1944テニアンの戦い
  • 1944レイテ島の戦い
  • 1944エニウェトクの戦い
  • 19441944年復員兵援護法
  • 1944포트 시카고 참사
  • 1944U.S. presidential election, 1944: Franklin D. Roosevelt reelection for a fourth term, becomes the only U.S. president elected four times. Harry S. Truman is elected vice president
  • 1944Cornwall–Massena earthquake
  • 1944Japanese air attacks on the Mariana Islands
  • 1944January 20, 1945 – President Roosevelt begins fourth term; Truman becomes the 34th vice president
  • 1945硫黄島の戦い
  • 1945Battle of Okinawa
  • 1945日本の降伏
  • 1945サンフランシスコ会議
  • 1945August 6 and 9, 1945 – Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
  • 1945Tennessee Williams’s play The Glass Menagerie opens in New York
  • 1945Jungholzhausen massacre
  • 1945Utah prisoner of war massacre
  • 1945May 8, 1945 – Germany surrenders, end of World War II in Europe
  • 1945due to inflation and working conditions, nationwide labor strikes begin.
  • 19451949 – Nuremberg Trials and Subsequent Nuremberg Trials
  • 1945April 12, 1945 – President Roosevelt dies, Vice President Truman becomes the 33rd US president
  • 1945Carousel opens on Broadway