1899年

1899年 — 韓国: September. The establishment of the Northwest Railway Bureau (서북철도국,西北鐵道局), an agency within the Gungnaebu (궁내부,宮內府). Its mission was to construct a railway from Seoul to Sinuiju (신의주,新義州) without the help from foreign countries. This department later became the Korail, or the Korea Railroad Corporation (한국철도공사,韓國鐵道公社) / 中国: 道士王圓籙于敦煌石窟第17窟发现大量书画经卷 / 日本: 義和団の乱 / アメリカ: 義和団の乱

出来事16件。本文は原典の年表の原文のままで、出典は出典とライセンスにある。上下の灰色の行は前後2年の文脈だ。

韓国大韓帝国 1897–1910	中国清 1636–1912	日本明治 1868–1912	アメリカアメリカ合衆国 1776–
September. The establishment of the Northwest Railway Bureau (서북철도국,西北鐵道局), an agency within the Gungnaebu (궁내부,宮內府). Its mission was to construct a railway from Seoul to Sinuiju (신의주,新義州) without the help from foreign countries. This department later became the Korail, or the Korea Railroad Corporation (한국철도공사,韓國鐵道公社).EN May. American businessmen Henry Collbran and H.R.Bostwick opened the first tram lines within Seoul (the West gate-East gate line).EN 대한국 국제를 공포, 동대문-서대문 전차 개통KO August. The promulgation of the Korean Imperial Legislation (대한제국국제, 大韓帝國國制) by the Ministry of Justice (법규교정소,法規校正所). This is of certain significance, as it led to Gojong's success in modernisation of the empire. It also took international laws into consideration. Although the actual legislation is very short, numerous other edicts were proclaimed to be used like laws.EN April. The Gyeongseong Medical School, the first modern national hospital, opened. It is the forerunner to the present-day Seoul National University Hospital.EN January. Several Korean entrepreneurs and high-ranking officials establish the Daehan Cheon-il Bank (대한천일은행, 大韓天一銀行). The bank operated as both a local bank and central bank. The bank is the predecessor of the Woori Bank.EN 1897대한제국 고종이 제위에 등극하고, 대한제국을 수립해 연호를 광무로 고침 1897October. King Gojong proclaims the Korean Empire and is crowned at the religious shrine Hwangudan in Seoul. 1897February. King Gojong established the Board of Marshals. All military power was henceforth centralized to the Emperor. 1897November. John McLeavy Brown constructs Pagoda Park. 1897September. The Donghwa Pharmacy opened in Seoul, Korea. The established corporation, now known as the Dong Wha Pharmacy Corporation., Limited (동화약품(주), 同和藥品(株)). The company, now the oldest pharmacy-based corporation in Korea, has products that are nationally famous, with its 'folding fan' trademark. 189720 February. King Gojong returned to the palace after 1 year of refuge at the Russian legation. 1898May. The Jong-hyun Catholic Church (종현본당, 鐘峴本堂) was finished of construction. It was the first Gothic architecture to be built in Korea. It was later called the Myeongdong Cathedral, the centre of the Korean 20th century. It is registered as a national historical landmark. 1898January. Independence Gate is constructed in Seoul. 1898January. The Seoul Electric Corporation (한성전기회사, 漢城電氣會社), or the Korea-American Electric Corporation (한미전기회사,韓美電氣會社) was opened as a joint-venture company between Americans Henry Collbran, H.R. Bostwick and Emperor Gojong. 1898만민공동회 개최, 독립신문에 여권 통문을 발표 1898August. Brown reported blueprint of the Pan-Korean railway to Gojong. 1898September 5. The Imperial Capital Gazette released its first print. The president of the company was Nam Gung-euk (남궁억,南宮檍). 1898September. Kim Hong-nyuk (김홍륙,金鴻陸) attempted assassination of Gojong by putting excess amount of opium in his coffee. It is to be noted that Gojong was a coffee lover. While Gojong spat out the coffee upon drinking it, his son Sunjong drank the opium-tainted coffee and suffered from mental and physical disabilities from the incident. 1900January. Korean Empire became a member of the Universal Postal Union. 1900July. Seoul-Incheon railroad opened with completion of the Han River Bridge (한강철교,漢江鐵橋). The bridge later becomes part of the Hangang Railway Bridge. It is still in operation. 1900October. The Hanseung Secondary School (한성중학교,漢城中學校) was finished construction. It is the predecessor of Kyunggi High School (경기고등학교,京畿高等學校), one of the best high schools in Korea. 1900April. Construction of streetlamps on Jong-ro, Seoul. The Korean Empire opens its own exhibition pavilion in the Exposition Universelle of Paris. 1900January. First mail of Korea was sent. 1900인선 철도 개통, 만국 우표 연합 가입, 종로에 가로등 설치 1901March. The Belgium–Korea Treaty of 1901 (조백수호통상조약,朝白修好通商條約) is signed by Jae-sun Park (박제순,朴齊純), delegate of the Korean Empire and Leon Vincart, the Belgian counterpart. It is notable the treaty was not terminated, unlike many others after the Korea-Japanese 1905 Treaty. 1901February. Proclamation of ordinances for the new currency (adoption of the Gold Standard). Franz Eckert arrived to Seoul for establishment of the Korean Imperial Marching Band. He composed the Korean Imperial National Anthem. It is to be noted he also composed the Kimigayo, the Japanese counterpart. 1901제주도 이재수의 난 일어남 1901October. Inauguration of the Jigye Ahmun (지계아문,地契衙門), a system to issue legal documents of property ownership (지계,地契). It marks the start of a modern cadastral survey project.	道士王圓籙于敦煌石窟第17窟发现大量书画经卷。ZH 1898戊戌の変法 1898September — Empress Dowager Cixi puts the Guangxu Emperor under house arrest 1898旅順・大連租借に関する露清条約 1898September — Empress Dowager Cixi comes to power 1898September — Zhang Yuanji recommends ending Manchu-Han differences and dissolving the Eight Banners system 1898September — The Guangxu Emperor was removed from the imperial palace in a coup organized by Cixi and Ronglu, the Viceroy of Zhili. 1900June — Boxer Rebellion: Cixi responded to anti-foreign unrest by issuing the Imperial Decree of declaration of war against foreign powers in the Guangxu Emperor's name. 1900義和團事變。八國聯軍攻入北京，庚子戰爭。庚子俄难，俄军在海兰泡和江东六十四屯进行屠杀，超过七千人遇害。 1900베이징 전투 (1900년) 1900Siege of the International Legations 1900톈진 전투 1900Battle of the Taku Forts (1900) 1900Battle of Langfang 1900Battle of Shanhaiguan (1900) 1900太原虐殺事件 1900August — Boxer Rebellion: Foreign troops enter Beijing 1900September — Boxer Rebellion: Foreign troops leave Beijing 1900June — Boxer Rebellion: Empress Dowager Cixi declares war on foreign powers 1900September — Boxer Rebellion: The Boxer Protocol is signed 1901대한제국-청 국경 분쟁 1901September — Boxer Rebellion: The Qing dynasty and Eight-Nation Alliance signed the Boxer Protocol, under which the Alliance was granted war reparations and the right to station troops in the capital Beijing. 1901July — The Zongli Yamen is replaced with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs 1901废八股，用策论。清廷簽署《辛丑條約》。	義和団の乱著作権保護等を定めたベルヌ条約に加盟。 1897貨幣法 1898니시-로젠 협정 1898第1次大隈内閣成立（日本初の政党内閣）。 1900立憲政友会結成。軍部大臣現役武官制導入。 1901官営八幡製鐵所建設。	義和団の乱 American Samoa occupiedEN Tripartite ConventionEN Teller AmendmentEN November 21, 1899 – Vice President Garret Hobart diesEN Newsboys' strike of 1899EN Paris Arbitral AwardEN 1897Lattimer massacre 1897Intentona de Yauco 1897テネシー州制100周年記念万国博覧会 1897Dingley tariff 1897Boston subway completed 1898パリ条約 1898Hawaii annexed 1898USS Maine explodes in Havana, Cuba harbor, precipitating the Spanish–American War 1898ウィルミントン暴動 1898Newlands Resolution 1898Battle of Virden 1898American Anti-Imperialist League organized 1898Battle of Sugar Point 1898The City of Greater New York is created through the annexation of Brooklyn, Western Queens County, and Staten Island into New York City 1898De Lôme Letter 1900September 6, 1901 – McKinley is shot, in Buffalo, New York. 1900Treaty of Washington (1900) 1900President William McKinley reelected; Theodore Roosevelt elected vice president. 1900September 14, 1901 – President McKinley dies, Vice President Roosevelt becomes the 26th president 1900March 4, 1901 – President McKinley begins second term; Roosevelt becomes the 25th vice president. 1901Louis Armstrong born 1901Hay–Pauncefote Treaty 1901U.S. Steel founded by John Pierpont Morgan 1901부커 T. 워싱턴 백악관 만찬

韓国大韓帝国 1897–1910

中国清 1636–1912

日本明治 1868–1912

アメリカアメリカ合衆国 1776–

September. The establishment of the Northwest Railway Bureau (서북철도국,西北鐵道局), an agency within the Gungnaebu (궁내부,宮內府). Its mission was to construct a railway from Seoul to Sinuiju (신의주,新義州) without the help from foreign countries. This department later became the Korail, or the Korea Railroad Corporation (한국철도공사,韓國鐵道公社).EN
May. American businessmen Henry Collbran and H.R.Bostwick opened the first tram lines within Seoul (the West gate-East gate line).EN
대한국 국제를 공포, 동대문-서대문 전차 개통KO
August. The promulgation of the Korean Imperial Legislation (대한제국국제, 大韓帝國國制) by the Ministry of Justice (법규교정소,法規校正所). This is of certain significance, as it led to Gojong's success in modernisation of the empire. It also took international laws into consideration. Although the actual legislation is very short, numerous other edicts were proclaimed to be used like laws.EN
April. The Gyeongseong Medical School, the first modern national hospital, opened. It is the forerunner to the present-day Seoul National University Hospital.EN
January. Several Korean entrepreneurs and high-ranking officials establish the Daehan Cheon-il Bank (대한천일은행, 大韓天一銀行). The bank operated as both a local bank and central bank. The bank is the predecessor of the Woori Bank.EN

1897대한제국 고종이 제위에 등극하고, 대한제국을 수립해 연호를 광무로 고침
1897October. King Gojong proclaims the Korean Empire and is crowned at the religious shrine Hwangudan in Seoul.
1897February. King Gojong established the Board of Marshals. All military power was henceforth centralized to the Emperor.
1897November. John McLeavy Brown constructs Pagoda Park.
1897September. The Donghwa Pharmacy opened in Seoul, Korea. The established corporation, now known as the Dong Wha Pharmacy Corporation., Limited (동화약품(주), 同和藥品(株)). The company, now the oldest pharmacy-based corporation in Korea, has products that are nationally famous, with its 'folding fan' trademark.
189720 February. King Gojong returned to the palace after 1 year of refuge at the Russian legation.
1898May. The Jong-hyun Catholic Church (종현본당, 鐘峴本堂) was finished of construction. It was the first Gothic architecture to be built in Korea. It was later called the Myeongdong Cathedral, the centre of the Korean 20th century. It is registered as a national historical landmark.
1898January. Independence Gate is constructed in Seoul.
1898January. The Seoul Electric Corporation (한성전기회사, 漢城電氣會社), or the Korea-American Electric Corporation (한미전기회사,韓美電氣會社) was opened as a joint-venture company between Americans Henry Collbran, H.R. Bostwick and Emperor Gojong.
1898만민공동회 개최, 독립신문에 여권 통문을 발표
1898August. Brown reported blueprint of the Pan-Korean railway to Gojong.
1898September 5. The Imperial Capital Gazette released its first print. The president of the company was Nam Gung-euk (남궁억,南宮檍).
1898September. Kim Hong-nyuk (김홍륙,金鴻陸) attempted assassination of Gojong by putting excess amount of opium in his coffee. It is to be noted that Gojong was a coffee lover. While Gojong spat out the coffee upon drinking it, his son Sunjong drank the opium-tainted coffee and suffered from mental and physical disabilities from the incident.
1900January. Korean Empire became a member of the Universal Postal Union.
1900July. Seoul-Incheon railroad opened with completion of the Han River Bridge (한강철교,漢江鐵橋). The bridge later becomes part of the Hangang Railway Bridge. It is still in operation.
1900October. The Hanseung Secondary School (한성중학교,漢城中學校) was finished construction. It is the predecessor of Kyunggi High School (경기고등학교,京畿高等學校), one of the best high schools in Korea.
1900April. Construction of streetlamps on Jong-ro, Seoul. The Korean Empire opens its own exhibition pavilion in the Exposition Universelle of Paris.
1900January. First mail of Korea was sent.
1900인선 철도 개통, 만국 우표 연합 가입, 종로에 가로등 설치
1901March. The Belgium–Korea Treaty of 1901 (조백수호통상조약,朝白修好通商條約) is signed by Jae-sun Park (박제순,朴齊純), delegate of the Korean Empire and Leon Vincart, the Belgian counterpart. It is notable the treaty was not terminated, unlike many others after the Korea-Japanese 1905 Treaty.
1901February. Proclamation of ordinances for the new currency (adoption of the Gold Standard). Franz Eckert arrived to Seoul for establishment of the Korean Imperial Marching Band. He composed the Korean Imperial National Anthem. It is to be noted he also composed the Kimigayo, the Japanese counterpart.
1901제주도 이재수의 난 일어남
1901October. Inauguration of the Jigye Ahmun (지계아문,地契衙門), a system to issue legal documents of property ownership (지계,地契). It marks the start of a modern cadastral survey project.

道士王圓籙于敦煌石窟第17窟发现大量书画经卷。ZH

1898戊戌の変法
1898September — Empress Dowager Cixi puts the Guangxu Emperor under house arrest
1898旅順・大連租借に関する露清条約
1898September — Empress Dowager Cixi comes to power
1898September — Zhang Yuanji recommends ending Manchu-Han differences and dissolving the Eight Banners system
1898September — The Guangxu Emperor was removed from the imperial palace in a coup organized by Cixi and Ronglu, the Viceroy of Zhili.
1900June — Boxer Rebellion: Cixi responded to anti-foreign unrest by issuing the Imperial Decree of declaration of war against foreign powers in the Guangxu Emperor's name.
1900義和團事變。八國聯軍攻入北京，庚子戰爭。庚子俄难，俄军在海兰泡和江东六十四屯进行屠杀，超过七千人遇害。
1900베이징 전투 (1900년)
1900Siege of the International Legations
1900톈진 전투
1900Battle of the Taku Forts (1900)
1900Battle of Langfang
1900Battle of Shanhaiguan (1900)
1900太原虐殺事件
1900August — Boxer Rebellion: Foreign troops enter Beijing
1900September — Boxer Rebellion: Foreign troops leave Beijing
1900June — Boxer Rebellion: Empress Dowager Cixi declares war on foreign powers
1900September — Boxer Rebellion: The Boxer Protocol is signed
1901대한제국-청 국경 분쟁
1901September — Boxer Rebellion: The Qing dynasty and Eight-Nation Alliance signed the Boxer Protocol, under which the Alliance was granted war reparations and the right to station troops in the capital Beijing.
1901July — The Zongli Yamen is replaced with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
1901废八股，用策论。清廷簽署《辛丑條約》。

義和団の乱
著作権保護等を定めたベルヌ条約に加盟。

1897貨幣法
1898니시-로젠 협정
1898第1次大隈内閣成立（日本初の政党内閣）。
1900立憲政友会結成。軍部大臣現役武官制導入。
1901官営八幡製鐵所建設。

義和団の乱
American Samoa occupiedEN
Tripartite ConventionEN
Teller AmendmentEN
November 21, 1899 – Vice President Garret Hobart diesEN
Newsboys' strike of 1899EN
Paris Arbitral AwardEN

1897Lattimer massacre
1897Intentona de Yauco
1897テネシー州制100周年記念万国博覧会
1897Dingley tariff
1897Boston subway completed
1898パリ条約
1898Hawaii annexed
1898USS Maine explodes in Havana, Cuba harbor, precipitating the Spanish–American War
1898ウィルミントン暴動
1898Newlands Resolution
1898Battle of Virden
1898American Anti-Imperialist League organized
1898Battle of Sugar Point
1898The City of Greater New York is created through the annexation of Brooklyn, Western Queens County, and Staten Island into New York City
1898De Lôme Letter
1900September 6, 1901 – McKinley is shot, in Buffalo, New York.
1900Treaty of Washington (1900)
1900President William McKinley reelected; Theodore Roosevelt elected vice president.
1900September 14, 1901 – President McKinley dies, Vice President Roosevelt becomes the 26th president
1900March 4, 1901 – President McKinley begins second term; Roosevelt becomes the 25th vice president.
1901Louis Armstrong born
1901Hay–Pauncefote Treaty
1901U.S. Steel founded by John Pierpont Morgan
1901부커 T. 워싱턴 백악관 만찬