- ジェネラル・シャーマン号事件
- 병인박해, ,병인사옥·병인양요, 제너럴 셔먼호 사건 일어남KO
- 11 October – 22 November. The French conduct a punitive campaign in Korea, but eventually retreat without concessions from the Korean government.EN
- 1864동학의 교조 최제우 처형됨
- 1865복궁 중건
- 1868오페르트 도굴 사건이 일어남
| - 1864天京攻防戦
- 1864타르바가타이 조약
- 1864May — The Ever Victorious Army of the Qing dynasty was disbanded.
- 1864洪秀全病逝。天京被湘軍攻破，湘军进行屠城。
- 1865李鸿章立江南制造局。
- 1868August — Yangzhou riot: Scholar-officials resident in Yangzhou instigated a riot in which the headquarters of the British missionary society OMF International were attacked and burned.
- 1868Nian Rebellion: The last of the rebel armies was destroyed.
| - 1864禁門の変
- 1864池田屋事件
- 1864天狗党の乱
- 1864第一次長州征討
- 1864May — The Mito Rebellion starts in Mito Domain and continues until January 1865.
- 1867February — Emperor Meiji ascended the Chrysanthemum Throne. This marked the start of the Meiji Period.
- 1867近江屋事件
- 1867油小路事件
- 1867January — Emperor Kōmei died at the age of 35. It's generally believed due to the smallpox epidemic. This marked the end of the Edo period.
- 1868戊辰戦争
- 1868鳥羽・伏見の戦い
- 1868上野戦争
- 1868阿波沖海戦
- 1868会津戦争
- 1868箱館戦争
- 1868宇都宮城の戦い
- 1868甲州勝沼の戦い
- 1868北越戦争
- 1868母成峠の戦い
- 1868野辺地戦争
- 1868八丁沖の戦い
- 1868江戸開城（江戸城無血開城）
- 1868市川・船橋戦争
- 1868January — Meiji Restoration restored practical abilities and the political system under Emperor Meiji. This ended the Tokugawa Shogunate.
- 1868秋田戦争
| - レッドクラウド戦争
- Fetterman FightEN
- Civil Rights Act of 1866EN
- New Orleans Massacre of 1866EN
- Tennessee becomes the first Confederate state readmitted to the unionEN
- 1864Nevada becomes a state
- 1864Sherman's March to the Sea
- 1864Sand Creek massacre
- 1864Gen. Ulysses S. Grant put in command of all Union forces
- 1864第二次フランクリンの戦い
- 1864イェロータバンの戦い
- 1864オペクォンの戦い
- 1864オールドチャーチの戦い
- 1864トトポトミー・クリークの戦い
- 1864ホーズショップの戦い
- 1864Battle of Adairsville
- 1864Battle of Port Walthall Junction
- 1864U.S. presidential election, 1864; Abraham Lincoln is reelected president and Andrew Johnson elected vice president on the "fusion" Union Party ticket.
- 1864Battle of Gainesville
- 1864Battle of Elkin's Ferry
- 1864Wade–Davis Bill
- 1865Ku Klux Klan founded
- 1865アポマトックス・コートハウスの戦い
- 1865ファイブフォークスの戦い
- 1865パルメット農場の戦い
- 1865ウェインズボロの戦い
- 1865ステッドマン砦の戦い
- 1865アポマトックス駅の戦い
- 1865Battle of Monroe's Crossroads
- 1865Robert E. Lee made commander-in-chief of all Confederate forces
- 1865Battle of Natural Bridge
- 1865Battle of Wyse Fork
- 1865Battle of Averasborough
- 1865Freedmen's Bureau
- 1865April 15, 1865 – President Lincoln assassinated; Vice President Johnson becomes the 17th president
- 1865Lee surrenders to Grant at Appomattox Court House
- 1865Slavery abolished by the Thirteenth Amendment.
- 1865March 4, 1865 – President Lincoln begins second term; Johnson becomes the 16th vice president
- 1865Richmond, Virginia, the Confederate capital, captured by a corps of black Union troops
- 1867알래스카 매매
- 1867Territory of Alaska purchased from the Russian Empire
- 1867Nebraska becomes a state
- 1867Manhattan, Kansas, earthquake
- 1867Hayfield Fight
- 1867United States Senate election in Pennsylvania
- 1867The US Annexes the Midway Islands in the Pacific
- 1867Tenure of Office Act enacted
- 1867Congress passes a series of Reconstruction acts and the period of Radical Reconstruction begins
- 1868ウォシタ川の戦い
- 1868Grito de Lares
- 1868ハワイ地震
- 1868Arkansas, Louisiana, Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Alabama are admitted back into the union.
- 1868Ulysses S. Grant is elected president and Schuyler Colfax is elected vice president.
- 1868Battle of Beecher Island
- 1868Impeachment of Andrew Johnson, acquitted by the Senate by one vote.
- 1868Battle of El Pepino
- 1868Camilla massacre
- 1868March 4, 1869 – Grant becomes the 18th president and Colfax becomes the 17th vice president.
- 1868The Copperheads are dissolved.
- 1868Fourteenth Amendment is ratified; second of Reconstruction Amendments.
- 1868Boss Tweed gained control of Tammany Hall.
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