1644年

1644年 — 中国: November — Shunzhi Emperor enthroned in Beijing / アメリカ: 1646 – Third Anglo–Powhatan War

出来事14件。本文は原典の年表の原文のままで、出典は出典とライセンスにある。上下の灰色の行は前後2年の文脈だ。

韓国李氏朝鮮 1392–1897	中国清 1636–1912	日本江戸時代 1603–1868	アメリカ13植民地 1607–1776
この年の収録なし 1643삼강서원(三江書院) 건립 1645孝宗即位 1645궁녀 계향, 계환(소현제자빈 궁녀)이 저주사건으로 국문을 받다가 불복하여 죽음. 1646충청도, 전라도에 화적들이 크게 번성함 1646충청도, 전라도의 사노와 평민들이 무리를 모아 임경업(林慶業)이 모군, 기병한다는 말로 결집해 난을 도모하려 하였으나 지도부의 분열과 토벌군의 진격으로 흩어짐 1646풍기현감 박경원(朴慶元) 부임 1646임 준(任濬) 부임 1646일본은행권, 대만은행권의 예입에 관한 법령 제57호가 발포되어 1원 권 이상의 일본은행권과 대만은행권은 금융기관에 무이자로 예입하게 함朝鮮銀行調査部, 1646소현세자빈 강씨를 사사함.	November — Shunzhi Emperor enthroned in Beijing.EN February — Li Zicheng proclaims his Shun dynasty in Xi'anEN June — Zhu Yousong becomes the Hongguang Emperor of Southern Ming in NanjingEN Jiashen IncidentEN Zhang Xianzhong relocates to Chengdu and proceeds to massacre the SichuanpopulationEN May — Battle of Shanhai Pass: Wu Sangui lets the Qing forces through the Great Wall and their forces defeat Li Zicheng in battle, after which Li retreats to BeijingEN November — Shunzhi Emperor is enthroned in the Forbidden CityEN April — The Chongzhen Emperor hanged himself from the Zuihuai as the army of Li Zicheng's Shun dynasty breached the walls of the Ming capital Beijing.EN June — Li Zicheng fled Beijing.EN 李自成建國號「大順」，攻陷北京，明亡。山海關總兵吳三桂引清兵入關，擊敗大順軍。清攝政王多爾袞與順治帝入關，遷都北京，入主中原。明鳳陽總督馬士英等擁立福王朱由崧於南京即帝位，為弘光帝。ZH June — Qing dynasty takes Beijing and Li Zicheng fleesEN April — Li Zicheng takes Beijing and the Chongzhen Emperor hangs himselfEN historical viewEN 1642Yellow River flood: The Ming governor of Kaifeng destroyed the levees holding back the Yellow River in order to break the siege of the peasant army of Li Zicheng. The resulting flood destroyed Kaifeng and killed some three hundred thousand people. 1642April — Battle of Song-Jin: Qing dynasty takes Jinzhou 1642Battle of San Salvador (1642) 1642洪承疇降清。 1642Composite metal cannons are produced in the Ming dynasty. 1642Li Zicheng's rebels manage to create a two zhang breach in Ming fortifications using cannons. 1642A Han army was made the last of the Qing Eight Banners. 1642Floods strike Zhejiang 1643November — Li Zicheng takes Xi'an 1643Northeastern natives submit to the Qing dynasty 1643September — Hong Taiji died. 1643October — Hong Taiji's young son the Shunzhi Emperor became emperor of the Qing dynasty. 1643Zhang Xianzhong declares the Xi dynasty in Huguang 1643January — Li Zicheng takes Xiangyang 1645August — Zhu Yihai becomes regent of Ming at Shaoxing, taking control of Ming loyalists at Yuyao and Taizhou 1645January — Qing forces capture Luoyang 1645隆武绍宗（朱聿鍵）唐王即位福州。 1645July — All nonclerical adult male citizens are ordered to adopt the Manchu queue to show their allegiance to the Qing dynasty 1645June — Qing forces capture Nanjing and the Hongguang Emperor 1645July — Qing forces capture Hangzhou 1645May — Yangzhou Massacre: The Qing Dynasty slaughter the inhabitants of Yangzhou city in 6 days according to the contemporary account given by Wang Xiuchu. Xiuchu’s entire account spans 10 days and puts the death toll at 800,000 although Lynn A. Struve conjectures that the city’s population was hardly likely to have been more than 300,000. 1645June — Li Zicheng dies 1645May — Qing forces capture Yangzhou 1646December — Zhu Youlang becomes the Yongli Emperor in Zhaoqing 1646December — Zhu Yuyue becomes the Shaowu Emperor in Guangzhou 1646February — Ming forces are defeated in Jiangnan 1646September — Qing forces capture Yanping 1646July — Qing forces defeat the Ming army at Tonglu 1646October — Qing forces take Fuzhou 1646October — The Longwu Emperor is killed by Qing forces	この年の収録なし 1642寛永の大飢饉 1643後光明天皇即位 1643田畑永代売買禁止令	1646 – Third Anglo–Powhatan War.EN 1642Beginning of the English Civil War. Montreal founded. 16431645 – Kieft's War in New Netherland. 1643New England Confederation created.

韓国李氏朝鮮 1392–1897

中国清 1636–1912

日本江戸時代 1603–1868

アメリカ13植民地 1607–1776

この年の収録なし

1643삼강서원(三江書院) 건립
1645孝宗即位
1645궁녀 계향, 계환(소현제자빈 궁녀)이 저주사건으로 국문을 받다가 불복하여 죽음.
1646충청도, 전라도에 화적들이 크게 번성함
1646충청도, 전라도의 사노와 평민들이 무리를 모아 임경업(林慶業)이 모군, 기병한다는 말로 결집해 난을 도모하려 하였으나 지도부의 분열과 토벌군의 진격으로 흩어짐
1646풍기현감 박경원(朴慶元) 부임
1646임 준(任濬) 부임
1646일본은행권, 대만은행권의 예입에 관한 법령 제57호가 발포되어 1원 권 이상의 일본은행권과 대만은행권은 금융기관에 무이자로 예입하게 함朝鮮銀行調査部,
1646소현세자빈 강씨를 사사함.

November — Shunzhi Emperor enthroned in Beijing.EN
February — Li Zicheng proclaims his Shun dynasty in Xi'anEN
June — Zhu Yousong becomes the Hongguang Emperor of Southern Ming in NanjingEN
Jiashen IncidentEN
Zhang Xianzhong relocates to Chengdu and proceeds to massacre the SichuanpopulationEN
May — Battle of Shanhai Pass: Wu Sangui lets the Qing forces through the Great Wall and their forces defeat Li Zicheng in battle, after which Li retreats to BeijingEN
November — Shunzhi Emperor is enthroned in the Forbidden CityEN
April — The Chongzhen Emperor hanged himself from the Zuihuai as the army of Li Zicheng's Shun dynasty breached the walls of the Ming capital Beijing.EN
June — Li Zicheng fled Beijing.EN
李自成建國號「大順」，攻陷北京，明亡。山海關總兵吳三桂引清兵入關，擊敗大順軍。清攝政王多爾袞與順治帝入關，遷都北京，入主中原。明鳳陽總督馬士英等擁立福王朱由崧於南京即帝位，為弘光帝。ZH
June — Qing dynasty takes Beijing and Li Zicheng fleesEN
April — Li Zicheng takes Beijing and the Chongzhen Emperor hangs himselfEN
historical viewEN

1642Yellow River flood: The Ming governor of Kaifeng destroyed the levees holding back the Yellow River in order to break the siege of the peasant army of Li Zicheng. The resulting flood destroyed Kaifeng and killed some three hundred thousand people.
1642April — Battle of Song-Jin: Qing dynasty takes Jinzhou
1642Battle of San Salvador (1642)
1642洪承疇降清。
1642Composite metal cannons are produced in the Ming dynasty.
1642Li Zicheng's rebels manage to create a two zhang breach in Ming fortifications using cannons.
1642A Han army was made the last of the Qing Eight Banners.
1642Floods strike Zhejiang
1643November — Li Zicheng takes Xi'an
1643Northeastern natives submit to the Qing dynasty
1643September — Hong Taiji died.
1643October — Hong Taiji's young son the Shunzhi Emperor became emperor of the Qing dynasty.
1643Zhang Xianzhong declares the Xi dynasty in Huguang
1643January — Li Zicheng takes Xiangyang
1645August — Zhu Yihai becomes regent of Ming at Shaoxing, taking control of Ming loyalists at Yuyao and Taizhou
1645January — Qing forces capture Luoyang
1645隆武绍宗（朱聿鍵）唐王即位福州。
1645July — All nonclerical adult male citizens are ordered to adopt the Manchu queue to show their allegiance to the Qing dynasty
1645June — Qing forces capture Nanjing and the Hongguang Emperor
1645July — Qing forces capture Hangzhou
1645May — Yangzhou Massacre: The Qing Dynasty slaughter the inhabitants of Yangzhou city in 6 days according to the contemporary account given by Wang Xiuchu. Xiuchu’s entire account spans 10 days and puts the death toll at 800,000 although Lynn A. Struve conjectures that the city’s population was hardly likely to have been more than 300,000.
1645June — Li Zicheng dies
1645May — Qing forces capture Yangzhou
1646December — Zhu Youlang becomes the Yongli Emperor in Zhaoqing
1646December — Zhu Yuyue becomes the Shaowu Emperor in Guangzhou
1646February — Ming forces are defeated in Jiangnan
1646September — Qing forces capture Yanping
1646July — Qing forces defeat the Ming army at Tonglu
1646October — Qing forces take Fuzhou
1646October — The Longwu Emperor is killed by Qing forces

この年の収録なし

1642寛永の大飢饉
1643後光明天皇即位
1643田畑永代売買禁止令

1646 – Third Anglo–Powhatan War.EN

1642Beginning of the English Civil War. Montreal founded.
16431645 – Kieft's War in New Netherland.
1643New England Confederation created.