1191年

1191年 — 中国: Emperor Guangzong of Song withdraws from the court

出来事1件。本文は原典の年表の原文のままで、出典は出典とライセンスにある。上下の灰色の行は前後2年の文脈だ。

韓国高麗 918–1392	中国宋 (王朝) 960–1271	日本鎌倉時代 1185–1333	アメリカ
この年の収録なし 1189죽은 재상 최충렬(崔忠烈)의 처가 쌀 백섬을 나라에 바침. 1190동경(東京)에서 농민들이 봉기하자 안찰 부사(按察副使) 주유저(周惟氐)가 군사를 거느리고 공격하여 많은 사람들이 살상됨(동경농민봉기) 1192최지의(崔祗義) 형제 넷이 과거에 급제했으므로 어미에게 상을 더해줌. 1193경상도 운문(雲門)의 김사미(金沙彌)와 초전(草田)의 효심(孝心)이 주동이 되어 남부 지방에서 대규모의 봉기를 일으킴(김사미와 효심의 봉기) 1193경상도 봉기군 주도자의 한 사람인 득보(得甫)가 궐문에 와 항복하자 토벌군의 일원으로서 봉기를 진압하게 함 1193김사미의 난, 효심의 난 1193김사미(金沙彌)와 효심(孝心) 등의 봉기를 진압하기 위해 대장군 김존걸(金存傑)이 장군 이지순(李至純) 등을 이끌고 출정하였으나 이지순은 적과 내통하고 김존걸은 자살함 1193상장군 최인(崔仁)을 남로착적 병마사(南路捉賊兵馬使), 대장군 고용지(高湧之)를 도지병마사(都知兵馬使)로 삼아 경상도 봉기군을 공격함	Emperor Guangzong of Song withdraws from the courtEN 1189February — Emperor Xiaozong of Song abdicates to his son Zhao Dun, who becomes Emperor Guangzong of Song 1189The Chengling Pagoda was built. 1189January — Shizong died. He was succeeded by his grandson Emperor Zhangzong of Jin. 1189February — Xiaozong abdicated in favor of his son Emperor Guangzong of Song. 1190Casual references to foot binding become more common; foot binding is no longer associated with dancing nor is the practice confined to entertainers 1193Renzong died. 1193Renzong's son Emperor Huanzong of Western Xia became emperor of Western Xia.	この年の収録なし 1189衣川の戦い 1189奥州合戦 1189阿津賀志山の戦い 1192頼朝、征夷大将軍に任ぜられる。 1192Kamakura became the de facto capital of Japan in about 1180 AD, following the victories of the Minamoto over the Taira. It officially became the capital in 1192 when Minamoto Yoritomo was declared shōgun. 1192Minamoto no Yoritomo seized power from the central government and the aristocracy and established a feudal system based in Kamakura. The samurai gained political power over the aristocratic nobility (kuge) of the Imperial Court in Kyoto. Minamoto no Yoritomo was awarded the title of Sei-i Taishōgun by Emperor Go-Toba. The Emperor became a figurehead. The political system that Yoritomo developed with a succession of shōguns as the head became known as a shogunate. The military class would rule Japan near continuously from 1192 till 1868 CE.	1607年〜収録

韓国高麗 918–1392

中国宋 (王朝) 960–1271

日本鎌倉時代 1185–1333

アメリカ

この年の収録なし

1189죽은 재상 최충렬(崔忠烈)의 처가 쌀 백섬을 나라에 바침.
1190동경(東京)에서 농민들이 봉기하자 안찰 부사(按察副使) 주유저(周惟氐)가 군사를 거느리고 공격하여 많은 사람들이 살상됨(동경농민봉기)
1192최지의(崔祗義) 형제 넷이 과거에 급제했으므로 어미에게 상을 더해줌.
1193경상도 운문(雲門)의 김사미(金沙彌)와 초전(草田)의 효심(孝心)이 주동이 되어 남부 지방에서 대규모의 봉기를 일으킴(김사미와 효심의 봉기)
1193경상도 봉기군 주도자의 한 사람인 득보(得甫)가 궐문에 와 항복하자 토벌군의 일원으로서 봉기를 진압하게 함
1193김사미의 난, 효심의 난
1193김사미(金沙彌)와 효심(孝心) 등의 봉기를 진압하기 위해 대장군 김존걸(金存傑)이 장군 이지순(李至純) 등을 이끌고 출정하였으나 이지순은 적과 내통하고 김존걸은 자살함
1193상장군 최인(崔仁)을 남로착적 병마사(南路捉賊兵馬使), 대장군 고용지(高湧之)를 도지병마사(都知兵馬使)로 삼아 경상도 봉기군을 공격함

Emperor Guangzong of Song withdraws from the courtEN

1189February — Emperor Xiaozong of Song abdicates to his son Zhao Dun, who becomes Emperor Guangzong of Song
1189The Chengling Pagoda was built.
1189January — Shizong died. He was succeeded by his grandson Emperor Zhangzong of Jin.
1189February — Xiaozong abdicated in favor of his son Emperor Guangzong of Song.
1190Casual references to foot binding become more common; foot binding is no longer associated with dancing nor is the practice confined to entertainers
1193Renzong died.
1193Renzong's son Emperor Huanzong of Western Xia became emperor of Western Xia.

この年の収録なし

1189衣川の戦い
1189奥州合戦
1189阿津賀志山の戦い
1192頼朝、征夷大将軍に任ぜられる。
1192Kamakura became the de facto capital of Japan in about 1180 AD, following the victories of the Minamoto over the Taira. It officially became the capital in 1192 when Minamoto Yoritomo was declared shōgun.
1192Minamoto no Yoritomo seized power from the central government and the aristocracy and established a feudal system based in Kamakura. The samurai gained political power over the aristocratic nobility (kuge) of the Imperial Court in Kyoto. Minamoto no Yoritomo was awarded the title of Sei-i Taishōgun by Emperor Go-Toba. The Emperor became a figurehead. The political system that Yoritomo developed with a succession of shōguns as the head became known as a shogunate. The military class would rule Japan near continuously from 1192 till 1868 CE.

1607年〜収録