1919

1919 — Korea: February. Inspired by the promotion of self-determination laid out in the Fourteen Points statement, Korean independence activists in Japan publish a February 8 Declaration of Independence. This directly inspires a similar act in Korea three weeks later / China: Treaty of Versailles / Japan: March — March 1st Movement begins to invigorate the Korean independence movement / United St…

19 events. The text is the source chronology verbatim; the terms are in Sources & licenses. The grey lines above and below are the surrounding 2 years.

KoreaKorea under Japanese rule 1910–1945	ChinaTaiwan 1912–1949	JapanTaishō era 1912–1926	United StatesUnited States 1776–
February. Inspired by the promotion of self-determination laid out in the Fourteen Points statement, Korean independence activists in Japan publish a February 8 Declaration of Independence. This directly inspires a similar act in Korea three weeks later. Korean Declaration of Independence Jeamni massacre October. The kino-drama, Righteous Revenge, widely considered the first Korean film, premieres at Dansungsa. This marks the anniversary of the modern Korean Film Day, although whether it is truly the first Korean film has been disputed. January. Gojong suddenly dies. He was and is still widely believed to have been poisoned by Japan [ko]. April. The Korean Provisional Government (KPG) is established in exile in Shanghai, and Syngman Rhee is elected its first leader. February. The Muo Declaration of Independence [ko] is issued in Manchuria. It is the first such declaration of independence issued by Koreans, although its existence was then and remains relatively unknown. 1917대동 단결 선언 1920Battle of Qingshanli 1920Battle of Fengwudong 1920April. The Shinhanchon Incident occurs, in which an estimated several hundred Koreans are massacred by the Japanese army in Vladivostok, Far Eastern Republic. 1920조선일보,동아일보가 창간됨 1920박은식이 한국독립운동지혈사(韓國獨立運動之血史)를 편찬, 회사령 철폐, 산미증식계획 실시, 진주 소년회 1920Battle of Samdunja 1921June. The Free City Incident occurs, where Soviet forces kill Korean militants who refuse to surrender to them. 1921대한독립군단 결성,자유시 참변이 일어남, 천도교 소년회 창립, 조선어 연구회 창립	Treaty of Versailles May Fourth Movement 五四運動。蔡元培辭去北京大學校長職。上海發起中國首次大規模罷工。中華革命黨改組為中國國民黨。北洋政府曹汝霖遭彈劾免職ZH 1917Manchu Restoration 1917November — History of the Chinese Communist Party: Bolsheviks led by Marxist leader Vladimir Lenin seized power in Russia in the October Revolution. 1917府院之爭，張勛拥护溥儀復辟失敗，孫中山廣州建大元帥府发动護法運動。吳稚暉編《國音字典》。毛澤東于長沙設新民學會。8月14日段祺瑞領導的北洋政府和中華民國第一屆國會通過了《對德宣戰案》，中華民國宣布对德意志帝國、奥匈帝國宣战，援助協约國。9月22日廣州國會非常會議承認對德宣戰案。 19181918 Shantou earthquake 1918魯迅發表小說《狂人日記》，抨击了中国古代“吃人”的封建思想。詩人蘇曼殊逝。中國科學社遷回國内，設在南京高師。汕头市发生7.2级大地震，1000人死亡。 1920Zhili–Anhui War 1920Gando Massacre 19201920 Hualien earthquake 1920爆發京國之爭，教育界做出以北京語音為標準音的決議，在學校推廣新國语。甘肃海原县发生8.5级大地震，是中国有地震记载中最高烈度地震之一，造成234,117到273,400人死亡。西北五马（马家军）联合自治。 1921December — The first installment of Lu Xun's novel The True Story of Ah Q, the first work written in written vernacular Chinese, was published. 19211月，第一个“新文学”社团文学研究会成立。7月，郭沫若、郁达夫等人在日本东京成立创造社。10月，學衡社成立。嚴復逝。孫中山到廣州重建軍政府，稱「非常大總統」、中國共產黨宣告成立。外蒙古建立親苏俄的君主立憲政府，並宣布獨立，而北洋政府未予承认並發布聲明予以谴责。	March — March 1st Movement begins to invigorate the Korean independence movement. 1917Lansing–Ishii Agreement 1917Kogyo Shoyuken Senji Ho, the Wartime Law on Industrial Property, is enacted. 1918Rice riots of 1918 1918April — Japanese intervention in Siberia starts and continues until 1922. 1918January 1918 to April 1920 — Spanish flu pandemic began to devastate Japan, which killed 400,000 people. 1920Japan helps found the League of Nations. 1921November — Crown Prince Hirohito becomes regent because his father, Emperor Taisho, contracts a serious illness. 1921Four-Power Treaty 1921November — Hōshō, the first Japanese aircraft carrier, is launched. 1921原敬暗殺事件。	Treaty of Versailles agreed to by victorious powers. Great Molasses Flood United States Senate rejects Treaty of Versailles and League of Nations Black Sox Scandal Sherwood Anderson publishes Winesburg, Ohio President Wilson has a massive stroke. First Lady Edith Wilson takes over in a "silent coup". 18th Amendment, establishing Prohibition Palmer Raids 1917National Hockey League formed 1917Lansing–Ishii Agreement 19171920 – First Red Scare, marked by a widespread fear of Bolshevism and anarchism 19171919 – Silent Sentinels hold a vigil outside the White House gates in favor of women's suffrage, a nearly two–and–a–half year demonstration organized by Alice Paul and the National Woman's Party 1917U.S. Virgin Islands purchased from Denmark 1917U.S. enters World War I 1917Temperance movement leads to prohibition laws in 29 states 1917Zimmermann Telegram 1917March 4, 1917 – President Wilson and Vice President Marshall begin their second terms 1917Espionage and Sedition Acts 1918President Wilson's Fourteen Points, which assures citizens that the Great War was being fought for a moral cause and postwar peace in Europe 1918Daylight saving time is first adopted 1918Spanish flu pandemic begins 19181918 San Fermín earthquake 1918Porvenir massacre 1918Attack on Orleans 1918Armistice agreement ends World War I 1918Republicans win back Congress in the Midterm elections. 1920Sacco and Vanzetti arrested 1920National Football League is formed 19201920 U.S. presidential election: Warren G. Harding elected president, and Calvin Coolidge vice president. 1920Volstead Act 1920Battle of Matewan 1920The Great Steel Strike ends 1920First radio broadcasts, by KDKA in Pittsburgh and WWJ in Detroit 1920Economy collapses. The Depression of 1920–21 begins. 192019th Amendment, grants women the right to vote 1920March 4, 1921 – Harding becomes the 29th president and Coolidge becomes the 29th vice president 1920Esch–Cummins Act 1921Tulsa race massacre 1921Battle of Blair Mountain 1921U.S.–German Peace Treaty 1921Emergency Quota Act 1921After refusing to sign the Treaty of Versailles and join the League of Nations, the U.S. Senate signed separate treaties with Germany, Austria, and Hungary. 1921Washington Disarmament Conference of 1921

KoreaKorea under Japanese rule 1910–1945

ChinaTaiwan 1912–1949

JapanTaishō era 1912–1926

United StatesUnited States 1776–

February. Inspired by the promotion of self-determination laid out in the Fourteen Points statement, Korean independence activists in Japan publish a February 8 Declaration of Independence. This directly inspires a similar act in Korea three weeks later.
Korean Declaration of Independence
Jeamni massacre
October. The kino-drama, Righteous Revenge, widely considered the first Korean film, premieres at Dansungsa. This marks the anniversary of the modern Korean Film Day, although whether it is truly the first Korean film has been disputed.
January. Gojong suddenly dies. He was and is still widely believed to have been poisoned by Japan [ko].
April. The Korean Provisional Government (KPG) is established in exile in Shanghai, and Syngman Rhee is elected its first leader.
February. The Muo Declaration of Independence [ko] is issued in Manchuria. It is the first such declaration of independence issued by Koreans, although its existence was then and remains relatively unknown.

1917대동 단결 선언
1920Battle of Qingshanli
1920Battle of Fengwudong
1920April. The Shinhanchon Incident occurs, in which an estimated several hundred Koreans are massacred by the Japanese army in Vladivostok, Far Eastern Republic.
1920조선일보,동아일보가 창간됨
1920박은식이 한국독립운동지혈사(韓國獨立運動之血史)를 편찬, 회사령 철폐, 산미증식계획 실시, 진주 소년회
1920Battle of Samdunja
1921June. The Free City Incident occurs, where Soviet forces kill Korean militants who refuse to surrender to them.
1921대한독립군단 결성,자유시 참변이 일어남, 천도교 소년회 창립, 조선어 연구회 창립

Treaty of Versailles
May Fourth Movement
五四運動。蔡元培辭去北京大學校長職。上海發起中國首次大規模罷工。中華革命黨改組為中國國民黨。北洋政府曹汝霖遭彈劾免職ZH

1917Manchu Restoration
1917November — History of the Chinese Communist Party: Bolsheviks led by Marxist leader Vladimir Lenin seized power in Russia in the October Revolution.
1917府院之爭，張勛拥护溥儀復辟失敗，孫中山廣州建大元帥府发动護法運動。吳稚暉編《國音字典》。毛澤東于長沙設新民學會。8月14日段祺瑞領導的北洋政府和中華民國第一屆國會通過了《對德宣戰案》，中華民國宣布对德意志帝國、奥匈帝國宣战，援助協约國。9月22日廣州國會非常會議承認對德宣戰案。
19181918 Shantou earthquake
1918魯迅發表小說《狂人日記》，抨击了中国古代“吃人”的封建思想。詩人蘇曼殊逝。中國科學社遷回國内，設在南京高師。汕头市发生7.2级大地震，1000人死亡。
1920Zhili–Anhui War
1920Gando Massacre
19201920 Hualien earthquake
1920爆發京國之爭，教育界做出以北京語音為標準音的決議，在學校推廣新國语。甘肃海原县发生8.5级大地震，是中国有地震记载中最高烈度地震之一，造成234,117到273,400人死亡。西北五马（马家军）联合自治。
1921December — The first installment of Lu Xun's novel The True Story of Ah Q, the first work written in written vernacular Chinese, was published.
19211月，第一个“新文学”社团文学研究会成立。7月，郭沫若、郁达夫等人在日本东京成立创造社。10月，學衡社成立。嚴復逝。孫中山到廣州重建軍政府，稱「非常大總統」、中國共產黨宣告成立。外蒙古建立親苏俄的君主立憲政府，並宣布獨立，而北洋政府未予承认並發布聲明予以谴责。

March — March 1st Movement begins to invigorate the Korean independence movement.

1917Lansing–Ishii Agreement
1917Kogyo Shoyuken Senji Ho, the Wartime Law on Industrial Property, is enacted.
1918Rice riots of 1918
1918April — Japanese intervention in Siberia starts and continues until 1922.
1918January 1918 to April 1920 — Spanish flu pandemic began to devastate Japan, which killed 400,000 people.
1920Japan helps found the League of Nations.
1921November — Crown Prince Hirohito becomes regent because his father, Emperor Taisho, contracts a serious illness.
1921Four-Power Treaty
1921November — Hōshō, the first Japanese aircraft carrier, is launched.
1921原敬暗殺事件。

Treaty of Versailles agreed to by victorious powers.
Great Molasses Flood
United States Senate rejects Treaty of Versailles and League of Nations
Black Sox Scandal
Sherwood Anderson publishes Winesburg, Ohio
President Wilson has a massive stroke. First Lady Edith Wilson takes over in a "silent coup".
18th Amendment, establishing Prohibition
Palmer Raids

1917National Hockey League formed
1917Lansing–Ishii Agreement
19171920 – First Red Scare, marked by a widespread fear of Bolshevism and anarchism
19171919 – Silent Sentinels hold a vigil outside the White House gates in favor of women's suffrage, a nearly two–and–a–half year demonstration organized by Alice Paul and the National Woman's Party
1917U.S. Virgin Islands purchased from Denmark
1917U.S. enters World War I
1917Temperance movement leads to prohibition laws in 29 states
1917Zimmermann Telegram
1917March 4, 1917 – President Wilson and Vice President Marshall begin their second terms
1917Espionage and Sedition Acts
1918President Wilson's Fourteen Points, which assures citizens that the Great War was being fought for a moral cause and postwar peace in Europe
1918Daylight saving time is first adopted
1918Spanish flu pandemic begins
19181918 San Fermín earthquake
1918Porvenir massacre
1918Attack on Orleans
1918Armistice agreement ends World War I
1918Republicans win back Congress in the Midterm elections.
1920Sacco and Vanzetti arrested
1920National Football League is formed
19201920 U.S. presidential election: Warren G. Harding elected president, and Calvin Coolidge vice president.
1920Volstead Act
1920Battle of Matewan
1920The Great Steel Strike ends
1920First radio broadcasts, by KDKA in Pittsburgh and WWJ in Detroit
1920Economy collapses. The Depression of 1920–21 begins.
192019th Amendment, grants women the right to vote
1920March 4, 1921 – Harding becomes the 29th president and Coolidge becomes the 29th vice president
1920Esch–Cummins Act
1921Tulsa race massacre
1921Battle of Blair Mountain
1921U.S.–German Peace Treaty
1921Emergency Quota Act
1921After refusing to sign the Treaty of Versailles and join the League of Nations, the U.S. Senate signed separate treaties with Germany, Austria, and Hungary.
1921Washington Disarmament Conference of 1921